tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-48720620465940829662024-03-08T05:56:01.966-08:00How many references for a 1500 word essayJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.comBlogger229125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-1550679207453968262020-08-24T00:37:00.001-07:002020-08-24T00:37:03.158-07:00Business Research Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-7292848602720498732020-08-22T00:08:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:08:05.582-07:00Beginner English Lesson Plan First Day of Class Free EssaysNovice English Lesson Plan: First Day of Class Note to instructors: With novices, emulate and development are basic. Donââ¬â¢t stress if understudies can't comprehend all that you state, talk gradually and use loads of non-verbal communication to pass on directions. For learners, comprehension and passing on essential significance is considerably more significant than utilizing impeccable language. We will compose a custom article test on Fledgling English Lesson Plan: First Day of Class or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Urge understudies to utilize any English they have accessible to express what is on their mind. Keep in mind, learning a language is certifiably not a direct procedure. Level: Beginner with some earlier English Time: 1. 5 hours Materials: Bring some regular articles to class (ideally one for every understudy) pick a couple of things from various classifications, such as garments, food, and family unit things. Likewise bring paper and pens and pictures from home (if accessible). Objective: Review essential jargon and sentence structures, evaluate studentsââ¬â¢ aptitude levels and earlier information, and become more acquainted with your understudies on the principal day. Movement 1: Introductions (5 minutes). As understudies enter the homeroom stroll around and state ââ¬Å"hello. â⬠Introduce yourself utilizing the expression ââ¬Å"hi, my name isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and ask ââ¬Å"what is your name? Attempt to inspire reactions and cause understudies to feel quiet. Action 2: Warm up circle hurl (5 minutes). Structure a standing circle and practice as a gathering, the expressions ââ¬Å"hi my name isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and ââ¬Å"whatââ¬â¢s your name? â⬠If you have composing materials accessible, compose the expression and question in a spot that all understudies can see it and use it as a source of perspective. At that point pick one of the articles that can be effectively hurled around. Start the hover hurl by saying the expression, ââ¬Å"hi, my name isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ then hurl the object and ask ââ¬Å"what is your name? Understudies should then copy your model until everybody has had at any rate one turn. Movement 3: Vocabulary (10 minutes). Have understudies sit, however remain around. Accumulate the items that you have brought and demonstrate them to the understudies. Start by asking ââ¬Å"what is this? â⬠and check whether anybody knows the appropriate response. Hold one article up and rehash the name of the item gradually, utilizing the expr ession ââ¬Å"this is aâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Pass the article to one side and ask ââ¬Å"what is this? â⬠The understudy to one side ought to react with ââ¬Å"this is aâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and afterward ask ââ¬Å"what is this? â⬠and pass it to one side. Proceed with this movement until the sum total of what things have been passed around the circle. This may appear to be monotonous, however it is significant that understudies are OK with the exercises and feel fruitful, particularly on the main day. On the off chance that it appears to be unreasonably simple for the understudies you can make the game all the more testing by having a few things circling without a moment's delay or by requesting that understudies close their eyes and check whether they can perceive things by contact. Movement 4: Categories (15-20 minutes). Give every understudy one of the items and have them find different understudies with objects of a similar classification. You can exhibit this by demonstrating two like things and gesturing your head at that point show two dissimilar to things and shaking your head. When understudies are sorted out into gatherings, attempt to evoke the name of their classification, for example, ââ¬Å"foodâ⬠. Each gathering is then answerable for concocting 5 different things that have a place in their class and introducing those words to different gatherings. Have understudies draw pictures or emulate different things for their classification, on the off chance that they donââ¬â¢t realize the English word urge them to ask you ââ¬Å"what is this in English? â⬠and afterward give them the word, ensuring that it is rehashed by each individual from the gathering. When the gatherings are certain with the new words, have various understudies from each gathering show their new words to the remainder of the class. Request that one understudy hold up an image and ask ââ¬Å"what is this? â⬠If nobody knows the appropriate response then the understudy with the image can bore the class, giving the signal and having different understudies rehash it back. Do this with each gathering until all the new words have been drilled. Note: If understudies appear to be entirely alright with the jargon, present new classifications for each gathering before beginning the movement and have understudies consider the same number of words as they can. A few recommendations are: Animals, Professions, Family Members, or Things You Like to Do. Movement 5: Get to know your neighbor (20 minutes). This movement is intended for you to all the more likely evaluate the aptitude levels in the class. For this movement you are the spectator, possibly brief understudies on the off chance that they appear to be trapped. Take mental notes of the language structure structures and the jargon that they use. On the off chance that a few understudies are a lot more grounded than others recall them, you can utilize them for exhibits and have them help other people. For this action put understudies two by two. Have them ask and answer basic inquiries about themselves and their accomplices, let them pose any inquiries they can. Understudies are to become more acquainted with something about their accomplice. Next, have them find new accomplices. Understudy A will educate the new accomplice something regarding understudy B and visa versa; at that point everybody trades accomplices and rehashes the action. Pick one of the more certain understudies to exhibit an exchange. Any photographs or props you have accessible would be valuable for this activity. Present yourself and request that the understudy do likewise. Pose a basic inquiry that the understudy will most likely know or that you can emulate for importance. For instance ââ¬Å"Do you like â⬠¦? â⬠and hold up one of the food things. You can emulate ââ¬Å"I likeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t likeâ⬠if the understudy doesnââ¬â¢t comprehend. At that point snatch another understudy and state ââ¬Å"This is Nola, she prefers â⬠¦ â⬠Follow with ââ¬Å"Do you likeâ⬠¦? â⬠Put Nola with the other understudy and have Nola ask the second understudy another inquiry. For instance ââ¬Å"How old right? â⬠Demonstrate this a couple of times by controlling understudies to ask and answer inquiry at that point exchanging them with different understudies. Accentuate that they can pose any inquiry. When they get the thought. Allow them 15 minutes to converse with the same number of understudies as they can. Stroll around and tune in to what understudies think of, yet donââ¬â¢t right them. In the event that a couple is completely lost, at that point give them a few inquiries and practice them with them, in any case simply watch. Action 6: Wrap up (10 minutes). Have understudies remain in the sets that they are in. Inform them to reveal to you something concerning their accomplice. Be empowering and donââ¬â¢t demand right language as long as the fundamental structure is there, for instance Nola may state ââ¬Å"This is Sam, he like swimming. Rather than amending the understudy, simply rehash the expression back utilizing the right sentence structure by saying something like, ââ¬Å"oh, Sam likes swimming. I like swimming as well. â⬠If there are normal errors among understudies you can utilize that as a concentration for your next exercise. Closure the class: End the class by bidding farewell rehashing the names of understudies and shaking their hands. Attempt to recollect their names and something interesting about them. For instance, ââ¬Å"it was ideal to meet you Sam, have a ton of fun swimming. â⬠Instructions to refer to Beginner English Lesson Plan: First Day of Class, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-78610602107446758022020-07-15T16:34:00.001-07:002020-07-15T16:34:04.162-07:00Can Genetics Cause DepressionCan Genetics Cause Depression Depression Causes Print How Genetics Can Factor Into Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD on November 19, 2019 linkedin Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry Northwestern University. Learn about our Medical Review Board Aron Janssen, MD Updated on February 08, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Westend61 / GettyImages In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genes and Variants Treatment Heritability Other Causes View All The causes of depression are confounding to researchers, the doctors and mental health professionals who treat it, and perhaps most of all, the millions of people in the world who have it. The relationship between genetics and other factors that are known to contribute to depression is complex. While the topic can be challenging to understand in theory, most people with depression just want to know what it means for them individually. If you were told that you have a âdepression gene,â you might worry that you will become depressed. However, having a genetic predisposition to a condition does not mean that you will get it. It simply means that you may be more susceptible to it than someone who doesnât have the same genetic makeup. As far as researchers know, its the interplay of genes and other factors (such as environment and trauma) that determines whether someone develops depression. The Genetic Factor Behind Depression Research has demonstrated that genes play a role in someoneâs risk for many health conditions, including depression. Research has indicated that someone with a first-degree relative diagnosed with depression (a parent, sibling, or child) may be three times more likely to be diagnosed with depression in their lifetime compared to the general population.?? However, itâs important to note that while studies have suggested a clear link within families, these findings donât account for the many people who develop depression without a family history. Twin studies completed in the last few decades have suggested there is a heritable component to depression.?? Several of the studies also indicated that women may be more susceptible to the genetic influences associated with depression than men.?? Why Some People Are More Prone to Depression Genetic Variants These studies may make it sound simple, but heredity is a complex interplay of many factors, not just individual genes. When studying depression or other health conditions, researchers often look for changes in genes called variants. These changes are classified according to the effect (if any) they have on the gene. Eye color is an example of how variants affect genes. Changes in certain genes that affect melanin production, as well as several other genes, determine what color your eyes are. You inherit a combination of genes, each with their own unique variants, from your parents. Families can often predict what color a childs eyes will be by looking to parents and other close relatives, but variants can behave unexpectedly.?? For example, parents with blue eyes may have a child with brown eyes. Genetics and heritability is a complex process even for a seemingly simple trait like eye color. For conditions like depression, researchers know even less and suspect the process is much more involved. Variants and Depression If a gene associated with a specific condition is altered, it may be more (or less) likely to contribute to the development of that condition. A benign genetic variant is less likely to influence the condition than a pathogenic variant. Essentially, that means having a genetic variant can make it more likelyâ"but not definiteâ"that you will develop a condition associated with that variant. In some cases, researchers identify a genetic variant but donât know what (if any) effect it has. These variants are referred to as having unknown significance. Several large genome-wide studies have proposed potential genetic connections to major depressive disorder.?? In 2017, researchers identified two new genetic variants associated with depression.?? What Is a Genome-Wide Association Study? A 2018 study published in the journal Nature Genetics identified several genetic variants that appeared to be associated with symptoms of depression and, in some cases, physical differences in the brain.?? While the research has provided valuable insight into the potential heritability of mental illness, no studies have definitively identified a single gene as the cause of depression.?? Scientists believe its more likely that all the different genes and genetic variants each make a small contribution to a persons overall risk. Research has indicated that genes may be passed down in different ways (modes of inheritance), which is another factor that could affect someones genetic predisposition to depression.?? Can Genetics Affect Treatment? Depression can be treated with medication, psychotherapy, and other interventions, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Some people use a combination of treatments. The Best Online Therapy Programs Your genes may influence how well a specific treatment works for you. For example, research has indicated that certain genes might affect how well your body absorbs, uses, and excretes drugs, including antidepressant medications.?? Several genes are known to influence drug metabolism, but the results from these studies are primarily of interest to doctors and researchers.?? While some consumer genomic test kits provide information about topics like drug metabolism, genomic testing is not the same as genetic testing. Furthermore, doctors and scientists dont know how useful this information is for consumers. Talk to your doctor before using your genomic health information to make decisions about your health care, including your depression treatment. Additional research is needed to understand what findings from genetic studies could mean for antidepressants as well as other medications used to treat depression.?? Genetics aside, if youve been diagnosed with depression and are trying to decide on a treatment, keep in mind that the process can take time. You may need to try more than one type of therapy before finding the right fit. You might even need to adjust or change your treatment plan over time. Before starting a medication for depression, tell your health care provider about any medications, vitamins, or herbal remedies you already take. These products can interact with antidepressants and affect how well they work or even cause serious side effects. As you try different approaches, stay in touch with your doctor and your mental health care team. Be sure to let them know if you experience any side effects. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression Will My Kids Have Depression? People with depression might be concerned they will pass on the condition to their children. While there could be a heritable component to depression, genetics is not the only determinant.?? Other factors contribute to risk, while some can be protective. A child who has a parent with depression may have a genetic predisposition but will not necessarily become depressed. Other factors, including environmental factors or âtriggers,â are also involved. On the other hand, a child who does not have a family member with depression and is not genetically predisposed to the condition may become depressed if they are exposed to a triggering event such as experiencing a trauma. Even if depression doesnât ârun in your family,â all parents and adult caretakers need to know the signs of depression in children and teens. A Parents Guide to Teen Depression Other Causes of Depression Genetics is not the only potential cause of depression. Other factors are known to contribute to the development of all forms of depression and other mental health conditions. Understanding the possible causes can help you better understand depression, but remember that depression can also develop in the absence of a clear cause. Brain chemistry: People with depression sometimes have lower levels of neurotransmitters (brain chemicals that affect mood and well-being). The neurotransmitters they have might be inefficient or function poorly. Changes in brain structure: The brains of people with depression may be physically and structurally different from the brains of people who are not depressed.?? Hormones: Conditions like pregnancy, thyroid disorders, and menopause can affect hormone levels. Low or high levels of hormones may trigger symptoms of depression, particularly in someone who is genetically susceptible. Extreme stress: Situational depression, or adjustment disorder with depressed mood, may develop in someone who is in a highly stressful situation or experiences trauma. Having a genetic predisposition to depression can exacerbate these factors and may influence when someone becomes depressed as well as how long symptoms last. However, itâs important to remember that depression can develop in anyoneâ"even someone who isnât genetically predisposed and doesnât have obvious risk factors. Knowing the signs of depression and being able to recognize them in yourself and others is crucial to ensuring the condition doesnât go untreated. How a Person Can Be Depressed for No Reason Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-38187593701718013042020-05-21T13:05:00.001-07:002020-05-21T13:05:04.557-07:00John Steinbecks East of Eden Modern Biblical Story of... John Steinbecks East of Eden: Modern Biblical Story of Cain and Abel And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and slew him. And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not. Am I my brothers keeper? And he said, What hast thou done? The voice of thy brothers blood crieth unto me from the ground. And now thou art cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brothers blood from thy hand. When thou tillest the ground it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greaterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Charles never kills his brother, but his jealousy and hatred remains with him throughout the book. Adam joins the army and leaves the farm, but after serving his time and wandering for many months he finally returns to the farm. It is at the farm where Adam first encounters Cathy Ames. The narrator ca lls Cathy a monster, a person with no morals, as a young girl burned her parents alive in their house and stole their money. Cathy ends up at the Trask farm after being beaten and left for dead by her lover. Adam nurses her back to health and finds himself falling in love with her. He marries her and they move to California. Cathy becomes pregnant and gives birth to twin boys: Caleb and Aaron. After giving birth to the twins, she shoots Adam in the shoulder and escapes to Salinas to become a madam of a whorehouse after murdering her predecessor. Caleb and Aaron (Aron) enact the second generation of Cain and Abel in the Trask family. Caleb, called Cal, is dark and conniving and Aron is handsome and liked by everyone. Just as it was with their father and Charles, Caleb yearns for his fathers love and attention, but it is Aron who receives his fathers love. Adam never tells his sons about their mother but Cal finds out. When Cal is rejected by his father, he seeks revenge agai nst his brother by taking him to see their mother at the whorehouse. This seems to be the simple retelling again of the tragedyShow MoreRelatedEssay Biblical Allegories in Modern Literature1378 Words à |à 6 PagesJohn Milton, in his epic poem ââ¬Å"Paradise Lost,â⬠expresses that ââ¬Å"the mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heavenâ⬠(Milton). This idea not only counteracts the basic ideals of Christianity but simultaneously disrupts the widely accepted idea of a separated heaven and hell and the expectations needed to be met to achieve entry. Religion and the bible, two of the most widely disputed topics in history, serve as a muse for authors to explain humanityââ¬â¢s fatal flawsRead More John Steinbecks East of Eden - A Biblical Allegory Essay1271 Words à |à 6 PagesEast of Eden: A Biblical Allegoryà à à à à à In East of Eden (1952) John Steinbeck creates a powerful novel using biblical allegories. By doing this, he can deliver a clear message by describing something unfamiliar to his audience and comparing it to something more familiar. Set in modern times, East of Eden retells the famous story of the downfall of Adam and Eve, and the jealous rivalry between Cain and Able. Steinbeck also creates many other characters throug his novel, that capture a biblicalRead MoreTimshel and Three Characters in John Steinbecks East of Eden1591 Words à |à 7 PagesThe biblical story of Cain and Abel has been written in more than one way. The King James version of the Bible states that when God speaks to Cain after he had murdered his brother Abel, God said, Thou shalt overcome sin. In the standard American version of the Bible, God says Do thou which means Cain will certainly overcome sin. The Hebrew word timshel means thou mayest which is arguably the most important two words in John Steinbecks novel East of Eden. These two words change the meaning Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-47466923452041632592020-05-06T23:20:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:20:11.603-07:00An Analysis of the Gender Discrimination Against Women at... An Analysis of the Gender Discrimination against Women at Work in America: Discussion about the Social Norms and Recommended Solutions An Analysis of the Gender Discrimination against Women at Work in America: Discussion about the Social Norms and Recommended Solutions Overview of the Gender Discrimination against Women at Work in America Introduction to the issue ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠(Jefferson, 1776, para.2). More than 230 years ago, this familiar line of Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence became the basic tenet of the foundation ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thirdly, based on such discrimination, women are also subject to suffer from sexual harassment in their workplace, which may keep them from working efficiently and happily (MacKinnon, 1979). All the above negative outcomes deprive women of their basic rights of pursuing liberty and happiness, thus await immediate resolution. Detailed Analysis of Gender Discrimination against Women at Work Individual level At individual level, men and women can have completely different experience at work with the factor of gender discrimination in play. Having graduated from Columbia University with an overall GPA of 3.28 and a Masterââ¬â¢s Degree in Science (MS) in hand, Jack has obtained four offers from different companies after two monthsââ¬â¢ job-hunting and interviews. Upon carefully selection and pondering, he accepts the offer of Kingston Technology Company in New York City and becomes a developer; in the field of Internet technology, job-hunting is not a big headache for male MS graduate. Jack works very hard in his company and gets along very well with his boss and colleagues. After one and a half years, his hardworking paid off: He gets a promotion and becomes a senior developer. Jack says that he is very satisfied with the amount of annual salary he is offered, the employee benefits he enjoyed as well as the amiable working environment he is working in. All of these make him enjoy his work very much, and he decides toShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Essay1153 Words à |à 5 Pages Through the media and the work of researchers, we get to know more and more on the issue of gender inequality in different areas of our society. However, although significant progress has been made during the twentieth century, in an attempt to equalize the rights of women and men, they still do not seem to be met daily. Having a job is considered important for men and women, although the centrality of work is organized completely differently by gender. 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Spring 2017.1718 Words à |à 7 Pages Horrific Treatment Women in the Middle East Spring 2017 Sociology 102 Gerardo Matamoros Have you ever felt discriminated against for no reason? At some point in our lives we will encounter people that will discriminate us for irrelevant aspects. Plenty of people tend to discriminate against others when they feel threatened because of the personsââ¬â¢ intellect, or other factors that may make the person look inferior. Unfortunately, discrimination comes in different waysRead MoreUnfair Discrimination and Tital Selection Process: A Solution for Adverse Impact845 Words à |à 4 Pages Unfair Discrimination and Total Selection Process Nkomo # 38 Case: A Solution for Adverse Impact The case study about the solution for adverse impact is about a federal government agency that had to deal with complaints from job applicants regarding its selection procedure. The specialists in the agency did not pay attention to the discrimination of minorities and gender applicants in previous recruitment process. Bob Santos who is a specialist in the staffing Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-1947443811762007912020-05-06T07:51:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:51:13.106-07:00Ethical Issues in International Business Free Essays Ethical refers to the approved right or wrong in doing and especially in making a decision for the business. Businesses focus on profit maximization drops ethical practices in their daily doing mostly for the long term effect. Ethical involved in business are like, bribery and corruption, environment regulations and human rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues in International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of ethical minimizes legal problems to business. Business which avoids law compliance to its operation incurs huge loses when caught in erroneous. This may results to sanctions, high legal fee charges or heavy fines. Due to public awareness and publicity the business damages its reputation which highly affects it than fees and fines. Business that maintains ethical, experiences conducive environment and has no law suit challenges (Wolf, R., Issa, T. (2015). Ethical creates high morale to the employee by good and respectful treatment. This is passed through to the customers by employees, bringing in repeat business. These good morals improve market share. A business that observes ethical has high chance of winning a competitive advantage in a client. Any shareholder feels satisfied in investing in such business structure where their shares are not at risk of unethical activities.The business objective is a better world, this can be achieved ethically .Promoting strong public image. A business observing ethical is advantaged to growth, earning customer royalty, conducive working environments thus building an organization of high value to all stakeholders. Such a business observes the environmental and contributes towards community projects. This ethical enhances growth of business and moreover betterment of the world class. Ethical in business can be achieved and improve both profit and world betterment. References In Wolf, R., In Issa, T. (2015). International business ethics and growth opportunities. Rothlin, S., McCann, D. (2016). International Business Ethics: Focus on China. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg How to cite Ethical Issues in International Business, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-41334627856259398442020-04-24T22:38:00.001-07:002020-04-24T22:38:02.840-07:00Nokia SWOT Analyses Introduction Nokia is currently one of the biggest dealers in telecommunications equipment. Its presence has been greatly felt both locally and across the globe due to the wide expansion in business it has been experiencing. Nokia has spread its business everywhere to cater for customer needs and increase growth of telecommunications within the industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nokia SWOT Analyses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has produced different brands of mobile phone infrastructure on top of the other telecommunication equipment. ââ¬Å"Interbrand ranked it the worldââ¬â¢s most-valuable brandâ⬠¦,â⬠(Hempel, Para. 3). It provides various mobile communication equipments in all major telecommunication markets and protocol such as CDMA, GSM and WCDMA. This paper will analyze the Nokia Company discussing its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing it. SWOT Analysis The c ompany, being a major organization in the world has various strengths that help it continue to be competitive in the industry. It also has some weaknesses, which, if not taken care of, would cause it to be faced out of the market. We will also see the various opportunities of growth that it could utilize to enlarge its business and the likely threats facing it. Strengths One of the biggest strengths it has is that it has a geographically wide network of distribution when compared with other organizations in the industry. ââ¬Å"Everyday a quarter of the worldââ¬â¢s population connect using Nokiaâ⬠¦infrastructure and solutions,â⬠Its branches are all over the world and this obviously increases its sales. Its Human Resource Department is composed of highly qualified individuals and professionals who work as a team. Its financial base is very strong and always stable since it is constitutes of various divisions which are very profitable. Also, its new strategy, ââ¬Å"notab ly the shift to software architectures and mobile internet models, the continuing quest to set efficiency benchmarks, and the need to chase emerging markets without sacrificing too much marginâ⬠(Faultline, Para. 3), has worked perfectly to maximize its sales. Nokia gives the customers exactly what they want. Its products are user friendly as everyone is able to use them without any technicalities. This is coupled by the fact that its mobile phones contains as much accessories as anyone would want pushes their demand even higher ââ¬Å"the companyâ⬠¦remains the No. 1 mobile phone maker in the world,â⬠(Barkoviak, Para. 1). It provides an assortment of products for all classes thus satisfying the needs of its wide range of customers. Since its products are high quality and durable, they attract a higher price, which customers are willing to pay, and therefore brings in more profits as compared to other brands.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? L et's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weaknesses Some of the weaknesses that Nokia has are the price of its products. The productsââ¬â¢ value is relatively high as compared to other products of the same modification in other companies. This makes customers settle for cheaper phones with the same qualities offered by other dealers. This is made worse by the fact that Nokia does not consider the common ordinary person who earns little money. Even in their product promotion strategy, it does not seem to include them as one of its target. This people constitute a large portion of the market and therefore, there is loss of profits that could have been brought in by such people. Besides, some of the products are complex to use for an ordinary person and most of the people do not even know what some of the items in the phone are used for. In some countries, there are very few customer service centers, e.g. in India, and this makes the relatio n with customers very poor and of low quality. Further, Nokia produces phones that are modeled to operate on a global standard and in doing so, it has not catered for specific needs of other customers causing other brand to dominate such markets, e.g. North America. Also with the changed management, Nokiaââ¬â¢s sales have been decreasing ââ¬Å"which could indicate a local weakness or change in strategy,â⬠(Finance Work, Para. 6). Opportunity There are many opportunities available to Nokia for it to expand its activities. In India, for example, the there is increased penetration of telecommunications in its markets. Statistics show that ââ¬Å"India continues to be one of the fastest growing major telecom markets in the world,â⬠(Budde, P. 1). Nokia can take advantage of its wide range of products which have different features and for different consumers to increase its market share in the country before other companies can rise to the occasion. With the increased purch asing power of Indian people, all it needs is a good marketing strategy to attract the right customer. Once it has an identified portion of the market and gained customer loyalty, it will be hard for other companies to penetrate through and it will have established a solid ground of monopoly or controlling a large segment of the market. Threats To continue profiting from its vast market share, it has to deal with certain threats that are facing it. For example, new companies are rising up to fight for a share of the market and therefore posing a big competitive challenge to Nokia. Such companies are ââ¬Å"Motorola, Samsung and Sony Ericson,â⬠(Kasi, Para. 5).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nokia SWOT Analyses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, companies like Apple and RIM have brought new developments in the phone industry such as the Smart phones and the consumer is rapidly going for the smar t phones. It has been established that, ââ¬Å"any cell phone company that hopes for world domination must lead the Smart phone market too,â⬠(Hempel, Para. 5). Nokia definitely needs to shape up or ship out in this market. Conclusion Nokia Company is a big company controlling a large market share of the telecommunications industry. However, for it to continue being such it has to strategically use its competitive powers to the maximum. In addition, it should work on its weaknesses and seize opportunities it has. Also, develop a way of adapting fast to new developments. Once it has done that, it will continue to dominate the industry. References Barkoviak, Michael. Nokiaââ¬â¢s Phone Problems Continue, as Company Struggles to Create Appealing Smart phones, DailyTech LLC, 2010 Budde, Paul. India- Key Statistics, Telecommunications Market and Regulatory Overview, Communication Pty ltd. 2011. Designed by Arcaeda. Faultline. Nokia Restructuring from Strength for Mobile Internet. Free Whitepaper- Transforming IT Culture, June 2007 Finance Work. Critical Economies and Market Analyses: Weakness in Nokia. Finance work, [September 2006]. Retrieved from http://financewonk.blogspot.com/2006/09/weakness-in-nokia.html Hempel, Jessi. Nokiaââ¬â¢s North America Problem: To stay No. 1 in the High-end Cellphones, the Finnish Phonemaker has to Take on Apple and RIM on their Home Turf. So far it hasnââ¬â¢t got a foothold. Fortune Magazine. Jan 2009Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kasi. Marketing Mixx: Nokia SWOT Analyses, [2011]. Online. Web. This report on Nokia SWOT Analyses was written and submitted by user Emmitt B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-12864567308610847592020-03-17T23:18:00.001-07:002020-03-17T23:18:02.374-07:00Brotherly Love essaysBrotherly Love essays BROTHERLY LOVE The snow fell from the night sky like millions of little white stars that lost their hold on the firmament. Little Sammy always one to love the snow ignored it for the moment, showing uncharacteristic concern for his brother. "What's the matter Todd? You've been acting strange all day. I know something's on your mind or you wouldn't have that look on your face. You always look that way when something's wrong". "Oh, it's nothing important little brother, just problems with Sandra again last night. The date went fine and I actually liked the flick this time but later in the back seat I shot jungle juice everywhere before we could even get started. If this had been the first time I wouldn't be so angry but dammit," he accented his curse by punching his thigh, "it's been four times now". Sammy's brow creased for a moment in thought and then his eyes lit up. Being a bit too quick of a thinker, Sammy often stated the obvious and did so now. "Remember that scare you had when you were slamming saddles every night with Judith? She had to go out and buy a pregnancy test. Obviously you weren't having much trouble with her; I think it must have something to do with Sandra herself". Todd could almost see the light Sammy was basking in from the bulb above his head and offered the tyke a warm smile. Sammy was only twelve years old but sometimes he dissapointed Todd with his slow wits. He liked to encourage the boy though and did not mention that he had already come to this conclusion quite some time ago. Even Albert Einstein had trouble in his youth and he could see that Sammy had that kind of potential. In fact he was lucky his brother could think at all. Some kids were born retarded you know. "That's probably right kid but I just don't know what it could be about her that makes me miss the boat and jizz every time. I mean I got my lovebone all poised to slip inside that perfec... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-85654864475093565762020-03-01T15:04:00.001-08:002020-03-01T15:04:02.334-08:00The 50 Most Commonly Used Words in the English LanguageThe 50 Most Commonly Used Words in the English Language If youre an English learner, knowing which words are most commonly used in the language can help you to improve your vocabulary skills and gain confidence inà casual conversations.à Dontà count on these words to help you become fluent in English, but do use them as a resource to help you build your skills as you grow moreà comfortable with the English language. Top Vocabulary Words All Everyone in a group.All the children did their homework. And A conjunction that joins parts of speech together in a sentence.She jumped, jogged, and danced in gym class.à Boy A male child.The little boy asked his mother if she would buy him candy. Book A long text of words that people read.The college student had to read a 500-page book for English class. Call To yell out or speak loudly; to contact someone by phone.à The girl called out to her brother so he would wait for her. Car A four-wheeled vehicle that transports people from one place to another.He drove the car from school to work. Chair A piece of furniture that can hold one person.My mother is the only one allowed to sit in the big chair in the living room.à Children Young people who have not yet reached adulthood.The children didnt listen to what their parents told them. City A place where many people live.New York is the biggest city in the United States. Dogà An animal that many people have as a household pet.My dog likes to play with bones. Door A passageway from which you can enter or exit a room or a building.à The students rushed through the classroom door just before the bell rang.à Enemyà The opposite of a friend. A competitor or rival.à The hero of the story killed his enemy with a sword. End To finish something or come to a conclusion.The end of the book was a happy one. Enough To have more than one needs of something.à Most Americans have enough food to eat, but thats not true in other countries.à Eat To consume food.à The children liked to eat apples and bananas after school.à Friend The opposite of an enemy. Someone on your side and with whom you enjoy spending time.The girl played with her friend in the yard until her mother told her to come inside. Father A male parent.The father picked up his child when she started crying. Go To travel to and from a location.à We go to school every day. Good To behave well or in a kind manner.My mother said that if Im good and dont hit my brother, she will take me to the movies. Girl A female child.à The girl dropped her schoolbooks on the ground.à Food An edible substance that people, animals, and plants eat to live.Starving people do not have enough food to eat and may die. Hear To listen to something.à I could hear my brother and sister arguing from the other room. House A place where people, often families, live.My friend lives in the biggest house on the street. Inside The internal part of something or to be located within something.à The inside of the house was warm and cozy.à Laugh To express that you find something amusing.à The children laughed after the clown made a joke. Listen To hear something.à We listen to music because we like to dance.à Man An adult male.The man was much taller than his son.à Name The title of a place, book, person, etc.à I never liked my name growing up.à Never Not ever.I am never getting back together with my boyfriend. Next The thing that happens after something else in a sequence; to be situated by something else.à Lets go to the next question. New Something just created or unused or unopened.My mother bought me a new doll for Christmas. It was still in the package. Noise Loud sounds, especially made by music or a group of people.à There was so much noise at the party, the neighbors called the police.à Often To happen frequently.à My teacher gets mad because I often forget my homework.à Pair Two things that go together.à I like the new pair of shoes my sister bought me for my birthday. Pick To choose or select.à I picked the cupcake with vanilla frosting.à Play To have fun with someone or engage in an activity or sport.à I like to play football with my brother.à Room A part of a home, building, office or another structure.à The room at the end of the hall is the coldest in the building.à See To watch or observe something.à I see clouds in the sky, which must mean it will rain soon. Sell To offer a service or a good for a price.I am going to sell my surfboard for $50 because its time for a new one.à Sit To rest on a floor, chair, or another surface.à The teacher told the children to sit on the carpet.à Speak To say something.I speak too loudly sometimes.à Smile To grin or show pleasure.I smile when my brother tells jokes. Sister The opposite of brother. The female child in relation to other children of the same parents.My parents took my sister and me to the circus. Think To contemplate something or have an idea or belief.à I think all pets should have a home.à Then Something that comes after an event in a sequence.à I opened the refrigerator. Then, I ate some food.à Walk To travel on foot.à I walk home from school every day. Water A substance plants, people, animals, and the earth need to survive.If animals dont have enough water to drink, they will die.à Work To make a living, engage in an activity for pay, or to reach a goal.à I work as a teacher because I like children.à Write To put something on paper with a pen or pencil. To use a computer to type text.I have to write three essays in English class this semester.à Woman A female adult.That woman was our new school principal.à Yes To answer affirmatively or respond to ones name being called.à Yes, Im here, the student said when the teacher called her name. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-78127992955121907782020-02-14T06:30:00.001-08:002020-02-14T06:30:03.504-08:00Pursue litigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsPursue litigation - Essay Example This ensures that people do not take advantage of legal loop holes to cause damage to others property or image. However, there may be chances where changes in the wider society happen so fast as to outpace changes in law. Tort damages are financial damages that are required from the offending party. These are required to make up for the injuries caused to the injured party. These damages differ as they are dependent on the injury and may include present or future injuries, mental distress, loss of wages amongst other tortuous behavior. There are three types of torts; intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. Intentional torts result when a person causes damage intentionally; for instance, if one slaps another with an aim of causing harm, such is considered an intentional tort (Lunney & Oliphant, 2008). A similar act perpetrated unintentionally may not be regarded as intentional tort but might be considered a negligent act. Negligent act qualifies as tort. An important observation here is that tort does not always result from intended acts but also results from unintended acts with potentiality of harm, in this case the tort is referred to as strict liability. When a defendant is charged under strict liability, it means that their engagements, though innocent present potential liability to those around. All these classes of tort attract potential charges as they pose actual or potential injury to people. Unfortunately, not all people are aware of the existence of these and are ignorant of the likely consequences. This means that they do not know what action to take and often their rights are continually trampled. To understand the likely results and redress, such individuals require legal counsel. First, they need to understand what translates into a tort. They should seek damages for such action as these are likely to result to loss either financially or due to the distrust Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-10324601870795013352020-02-01T17:34:00.001-08:002020-02-01T17:34:03.524-08:00Art In the Late Antiquity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsArt In the Late Antiquity - Essay Example The late antiquity period affected the artwork politically and economically making major transformations within the continent. The late antiquity period bridged between the Roman art, Byzantine art and the medieval art. The antique art did not dwell on the beauty and the body moments but largely dealt with the spiritual reality events. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the paintings and sculptures were no longer, the most favoured artwork but were replaced by the mosaics, relief sculptures and the architecture. The architecture and the sculpture gradually changed the face of Europe through making new buildings, archaeological sites and sculptures that are adored by many individuals even in the modern world. For example, the Monalisa painting that was painted by the great artist Leonardo Da Vinci has proven to be one of the most treasured artwork. The painting has been a major contributor of the economy (Newby, 94). The European art has been arranged over the centuries in re lation to the different styles and patterns of art available in different centuries. The art has been influenced by the political ideologies in the continent, different views of politics according to the artist and the public. The late antiquity period led to political transformations and affected the economy of the state. The Roman Empire citizens during the prehistoric period had pressure of high taxation and the cost of presenting their artwork in terms of entertainment proved to be high (Newby, 104). These problems caused by the selfish leaders affected most of the artist work by discouraging potential artists since they were unable to pay up taxes and still improve their life styles. The artwork being a major contributor to the economy in turn affected the economy of the state. The economic activity of the Europeans during the late antiquity era was artwork. The general population decrease, technological knowhow and the standards of living in the prehistoric Europe was an examp le of the societal collapse for most of the artists living during this era. This led to the fall of the Western Empire, which made the late antiquity period be referred to as the ââ¬Å"Dark agesâ⬠. The population decrease meant the reduction of the market for the artwork. The reduction of the European population hindered most of the dreams in the artist. For example, population decreases were largely caused by the split of the Roman Empire during the reign of ruler Diocletian (Newby, 154). He introduced the custom of splitting the Roman Empire in to the Eastern and the western Empire. The East possessed better and great flourishing capital and development potential this made it more economically and politically successful (Newby, 155). The mode of the ruling in the European, which at first was the democracy mode of ruling where individuals ruled themselves. This mode of ruling continued until Rome became a republic. Rome people had the responsibility choose their kings. These kings had the obligation of making the rules and laws that protected the rights and the properties of Rome people. These laws protected the artist work from the brokers, which was the major contributor to the European economy during the late antiquity period and the middle age era. The strained economies of the Roman due to the over expansion prevented the growth of cities. The upper classes in the society were the only privileged Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-47988466452758808942020-01-24T13:57:00.001-08:002020-01-24T13:57:02.260-08:00The Virtual Umwelt :: Internet Communication EssaysThe Virtual Umwelt In my last reflexive paper titled Semiotics in Cyberspace (April, 1995), I referred to the following statement from Philip Elmer-DeWitt's article Welcome to Cyberspace: What is it? Where is it? And how to get there?: "Stripped of the external trappings of wealth, power, beauty and social status, people tend to be judged in the Cyberspace of the Internet only by their ideas and their ability to get them across in terse, vigorous prose." This statement was used to prove a point in that context. The point was that Cyberspace is a place for the discovery and exploration of semiosis. I found Elmer-DeWitt's comment to be an excellent example of the kinds of issues that semioticians could argue about when analyzing the semiosis of the Internet. In his statement, Elmer-DeWitt depicts Cyberspace as what appears to be a world without umwelts. He implies that the only reference we have from others in Cyberspace is their writing and composition abilities (as if those by themselves were not signs leading to a million interpretations). I very much disagree with Elmer-DeWitt's argument. Semiosis in Cyberspace is a lot more complex than just the act of signification from writing styles and well chosen words. Most of us would agree that when communicating through the Internet we all must realize that we do so with other human beings, not with machines. Those machines might be considered to be one of the components of our umwelt in the context of that experience. The technological devices we need to interact with are bear essentials of Cyberspace and they establish the first element of characterization we use to impersonate other human beings. We know that our correspondents must have access to the technology and should have a certain amount of skills in order to get to Cyberspace. By simply making this assumption (which in most cases is true) we are issuing a set of new set of labels and re-localizing our correspondents in a specific spot within our umwelts. We might very easily connect characteristics like the access to highly technological devices with a relatively high socio-economical status or with a certain level of academic achievement. I also believe that most of us conduct very dynamic communications through the net. We do not just read messages. Instead, we try to find out more from the person who wrote it. We start by looking at things like their e-mail addresses. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-13838669927950994932020-01-16T10:20:00.001-08:002020-01-16T10:20:04.798-08:00Ethical Movie Review: Blood Diamond Essay0.1 Introduction The following essay will examine ethical issues addressed through the movie ââ¬Å"Blood Diamondâ⬠. The two main issues identified and discussed are; child soldiers and conflict diamonds. My main lens of ethical theories will consist of the four western theories, this includes, egoism, utilitarianism, ethics of duties and ethics of rights. Even though these theories are based on ethical absolutism, I will still try to apply a pluralistic view. Additionally, some of these theories will be expanded and other theories that do not tend so much towards ethical absolutism will be added. The following section will concentrate more on how these issues occurred and try to give some potential answer to the problems. In order to do so descriptive ethical theories will be tools in the examination. Finally the conclusion will be presented by a combination of a film review and a short summary of the findings in the text. 1.1 Children with guns The first of the two ethical issues that will be examined is the use of kids as soldiers. In order to do so I believe I have to take a subjective role on the subject, looking from a rebel soldier. The reasons for this is because I believe objective or western views on this topic will in the end state that this is neither moral or ethical. In order to get a more interesting view on the matter, I will use an alternative approach and try to look out of the eyes of a soldier taking the use of kid soldiers. The question is; how can the use of kids as soldiers be justified? The situation described in the movie tells us about the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), which is a rebel group fighting the government in Sierra Leone 1999. To put the situation in a soldiers mind, one could argue that his or hers thoughts were, ââ¬Å"I am being invaded by the west, they are stealing my diamonds, the government is corrupt, how can I win this fight?â⬠This perspective is based on RUF as one minded soldiers, of course they are not, but in order to make this argument the assumption is so. The first ethical theory that can be linked to the response of child soldiers is egoism. The main concept of this theory is justified with one having to focus on one self; to control all other things is to hard (Crane and Matten 2010). It is important to distinguish from selfishness, and one can argue that this action can be justified as an egoistic mindset, not a selfish point of view. They do not fight only for their own winning; they fight for what they believe is best for the country and RUF. The rest of the world would probably disagree to the use of kids, but how can they judge a situation that for most of them is so far away that they can only be prejudice not knowledgeable about the situation? One can even go so far to say that both the consequentialist theories supports the actions performed by this rebel group, they are fighting for their own desires and what they believe is the greater good. In order to do so they have to utilise the resources available, ergo using children as soldiers and living in utilitarianism. Consequentialist theories focus on the outcome, and one can state that is what has to be the focus in order to actually use so young people for means in war. The differences between the theories are that egoism focuses on the decision-maker while utilitarianism casts an eye on the wider community, which RUF seems to do as well when fighting against the government (Crane and Matten 2010). For the remaining theories on this issue, there is no one that can be associated with the use of children for these actions. Both non-consequentialist theories have clear moral guidance that will not support the course of actions taken by the RUF. Ethical duties have three main maxims, and I believe no RUF soldier would want the use of child soldiers to become a universal law. Maxim two analyses will tells us that all the children have not freely decided to become soldiers, and can be said to be used as means by the RUF to achieve their goals, not to educate the children in the right way. The third maxim asks if the actions are universally accepted, there is no need for explanation here, it is not accepted by the world. Ethics of rights and justice has a large focus on human dignity and humanity; one can reasonably state that there is neither in the use of children as soldiers. So we can now make a short summary to say that with a pluralistic (maybe a bit more relativistic) view on the two consequentialist ethical theories the use of kids to bear arms can be justified. We will discuss this issue further in the next section of the essay, but first the issue of blood diamonds will be addressed. 1.2 ââ¬Å"Bling-Bangâ⬠Conflict diamonds or blood diamonds as the title of the movie confirms is an important ethical issue enlightened by director Edward Zwick. Before going into discussion around ethics regarding this topic, a short definition of conflict diamonds is appropriate: ââ¬Å"Conflict Diamonds ââ¬â also known as blood diamonds ââ¬â are diamonds that are used to fuel conflict and human rights abuses. They have founded brutal conflictsâ⬠¦ that have resulted in the death and displacement of millions of people.â⬠(Global Witness 2011). In Sierra Leone 1999 the diamonds are traded for mostly weapons by the RUF, the buyers are big diamond companies using cleansing methods around the world in order to ââ¬Å"washâ⬠the stones. As the movie shows us, the diamond industry is powerful and unethical. Working from a view of pluralism which is an ethical middle way between absolutism and relativism, one which I believe should and is being used the most, the actions of the diamonds corporations are highly immoral and unethical. Pluralism is based on the notion that morality is a social phenomenon according to Kaler (Crane and Matten 2010). If one would argue that morality is a social phenomenon, the morality of taking use of rebel groups as RUF and their extreme methods of operations can in no way be justified. Aiding criminal and horrifying actions like these should never be done. The scary part is that this is nothing new, corporations do think of people as means only which is opposite of what the second maxim of ethical duties suggest (Crane and Matten 2010). A quote from the movie which describes this situation, and implies that the companies fool consumers into believing that every diamond comes without blood is said by Danny Archer when talking to an American journalist, ââ¬Å"In America itââ¬â¢s bling bling, but out here itââ¬â¢s bling bang.â⬠(Imdb.com 2011), What Mr. Archer here says is very on the spot on how unethical the operations of diamond companies deceive the world. And they do so knowingly, after all the intro of the movie shows a G8 conference where diamond CEOââ¬â¢s are precent and applauded for attending the fight against blood diamonds. When they at the end then still buy blood diamonds, their actions can be nothing else than both immoral and unethical. For every ethical theory that include morality, honour, or even the greater good, these people do not seem to care, and it is hard to find any way to justify their means except for financial winnings, which is sad, unethical and immoral. Their actions can be found as unethical by three of the four ethical theories mentioned; the only one that again can come to create peace of mind for the CEOââ¬â¢s is the line of egoism. Again the financial desires of diamond companies seems to be all they care about, and if they believe that everything else is not their problem, then egoism will accept the actions of these people. There is a but here, and as the last paragraph stated, they knowingly deceive and knowingly know what the history of their stones are. They make that history matter to them as soon as they attend the diamond meeting. And when they make that blood covering those diamonds matter, stepping out of line of the egoistic theory is something they do, and as ethical theories are rules and principals that determines right and wrong, these actions can clearly be stated as wrong (Crane and Matten 2010). I will not spend much time on covering the three remaining theories on this topic because I do not see room for much distortion when measuring the decisions up to the remaining three theories. Put simply, utilitarianism is not supported because their actions are not for the greater good. There is no ââ¬Å"greater goodâ⬠in buying conflict diamonds unknowingly for consumers; neither is there for exploiting a brutal civil war for economical purposes. There are to significant impacts on worldââ¬â¢s society for this to be disregarded. Over to the non-consequentialist theories they are as described previously in the essay based much on morality, dignity and humanity, and there are room for little of these concepts in the actions of Van de Kaap. Van de Kaap is the character of the diamond CEO in this movie. And as mentioned earlier supporting such horrible military actions defies what the second maxim of ethical duties suggests. Now that the four main ethical theories have been discussed with this issue the following section of this essay will seek meaning in the actions performed by RUF and diamond corporations. 2.1 Finding the reasons Normative theories tend to focus more on the problems after actions and decisions have been made, this section will use tools from descriptive ethical theory, which are used as tools on how the decisions are made and why (Crane and Matten 2010). There are two main categories to address, individual factors and situational factors. I believe that individual factors do not play an important role compared to situational factors. I do acknowledge Ford and Richardsonââ¬â¢s (1994) argument that socialisation matters, but I do not recognise this as an individual factor; this goes over to the situational factor. One can argue that adults have individual factors when presenting different childhood environments, and this is true, but to determine how a person will act when born is not possible. The only factor recognised with individuals to really matter is mental illness, and then I mean birth sickness not sickness developed during the life. The other factors all depends on environment. As a scene in the movie show, Mr. Archer is found in a conversation with a local man taking care of children and is asked the question if he believes people generally good or bad and responds; ââ¬Å"No. Iââ¬â¢d say their just people.â⬠(Imdb.com 2011). This is true, there are none born evil or good, it is our actions that show us what we become. So the tool that will be used to interpret the actions of RUF and Van de Kaap are mostly situational factors. Assumptions are telling us that 10 000 children were fighting for the RUF (Murphy 2003). As we can exclude most individual factors, one can start by blaming environment for actions performed by human beings. Beginning this will be with exploring the relevant situational factors. The situation described in the movie is a rebel group fighting the government in which they believe are corrupt and see no other solution than to take the fight in their own hands. As the movie provides us only with one way the children end up as soldiers, there are other reasons for children to bear the RUF uniform. Murphy (2003) talks of four models of child soldiers, the first one is called ââ¬Å"coerced youthâ⬠which is the model of brutal coercion of children into the army, just as the one we see in the movie. The remaining three models are not going to be described in detail here, but tell us a bit different story. Children living in poverty and with a rough childhood, bad parenting in a chaotic country can easily tend to blame the government. The search for authority and some sort of place for them in society can make them join what they feel is the right fight, or maybe just to get some meaning in their lives. The society has not provided the safety that a child needs so it seeks it, the cognitive moral stage these kids live in is named preconvention. Their cognitive moral development is shaped by the environment, and it ââ¬Å"refers to the different levels of reasoning that an individual can apply to ethical issues and problems.â⬠(Crane and Matten 2010:153). The preconventional stage says that to determine what is right and wrong out from punishment or rewards from their subordinates, and in this case RUF rewards unethical behaviour. The mindset of children are found in the strategy of denial (Anand, Ashforth and Joshi 2004) they remove responsibility from themselves; hereby their actions can be accepted by themselves and then implemented. In addition their locus of control is probably low in a kids mind, and seeking control in authority figures. Now to the RUF, one can see reasons for why child soldiers were used, if one is to believe that a combination of kidnapping and children joining willingly were the start up. The way from there can be that children were seen to be useful and thereby just adapting more children as they felt the need. This may very well be one of the reasons for the use of child soldiers. The next point will pursue reasoning for which diamonds create unethical behaviour. To find the meaning of exploiting Sierra Leone for their diamonds we can draw similarities with the reasoning above. More accurately the strategy used to rationalise unethical behaviour. Van de Kaap will be again the person of interest in this, and in this movie this person represents the strategy denial of responsibility (Anand, Ashforth and Joshi 2004). Not in the same way as the children described above, but in the sense that they believe that if they do not take advantage of these diamonds, someone else will. By having that attitude the other strategy, denial of injury (Anand, Ashforth and Joshi 2004) also fits. They may acknowledge that people are getting harmed, but it is not their responsibility since someone else would take their place if they were not there. The reward is what gives the organisation meaning, people tend to do what they are rewarded for, and in that process it is easy to forget the ethics regarding their actions (Crane and Matten 2010). We can also blame the worldââ¬â¢s ignorance of the issue, Crane and Matten (2010) writes that ââ¬Å"Quite simply, ethical violations that go unpunished are likely to be repeated.â⬠And this is the worldââ¬â¢s responsibility, in the movie we find a journalist to take this job, fighting against a world that seems oblivious to the issue. So what possible solution can be proposed to it all? 2.2 Possible solutions The first proposed solution to be addressed will be blood diamonds. Already the Kimberly process has been formed in 2003. This is a response on conflict diamonds and mentioned in the beginning of the movie (Global Witness 2010). The imitative is a non-government, non-corporate and therefore independent imitative which sertify conflict diamonds. It is said to be an exclusive club as only members can trade with members and therefore something countries long to take a part in. Global Witness state on their homepage ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ attempts at industry self-regulation have been woefully insufficient; meaning that it still isnââ¬â¢t possible to guarantee to consumers that the diamonds they purchase are free from the taint of conflict and human rights abuse.â⬠And this tells us that it is hard, but at least someone is putting in an effort. So when the regulation is hard, we should take care of some roots of the problem. Diamonds is a good defined as a want, it is not a need. One can therefore blame the consumers on making it possible for companies to profit so much of diamond trade, and by doing so I want to put some of this responsibility back in their hands. The consumer has to make sure that what they are buying does not support conflicts in other nations. If a system would be demanded by the people, one could argue that the power which lies with the people is strong enough to make the corporations act. The second solution is in some way already shown in the movie, a rehabilitation ââ¬Å"centreâ⬠in the jungle for kids. It is important to do this properly and not ignore the kids once they have become soldiers. In addition I believe that by fighting poverty is a way of fighting children turning to killers. To perform these two tasks that here is proposed is something that the western world should be obligated to do when thinking of all the pain it have caused for Africa in the past centuries. One possibility would be for the G8 to take use of discourse ethics and form a panel with parties from rebel groups, ex-child soldiers, local government and objective minds. That concludes this section of the essay; the next one will be a short summary and review of the movie. 3.1 Short review of movie and text The final section of this essay will be a short movie review combined with some conclusions from this essay. The director Edward Zwick has in my eyes done a fantastic job, the movie is stuffed with real life issues, and two are presented in this text by child soldiers and blood diamonds. Zwick presents ethical issues in an action packed thriller filled with good acting and effects. I view this movie as a perfect combination of Hollywood and the real world, there are a few clichà ©s, but that has to be expected; the rest is a mind opening truth that certainly was a goal for the production when the release date was set 18th of December, right before the yearââ¬â¢s biggest diamond sale period. The three main characters each present separate ethical morality, the ââ¬Å"soldier of fortuneâ⬠gives us an egoistic mindset, but gets softer as the movie closes to the end. The way the movie presents both the understanding for the desire in egoism as well as showing that it is possible to change and also show compassion a moral twist. The second character is a fisherman presenting a more feminist ethical theory, showing much love for family and care for people, even a man that is likely to steal from him. The last character is a female journalist fighting for fairness and justice. And Maddy Bowen can easily be linked to several ethical theories, but closest to theories of justice. Her fight for fairness and getting the west to open their eyes gives another moral angel to the situation in Sierra Leone. All in all Zwick with good help from his actors presents the issues of child soldiers and blood diamonds in a very good way, one can see that the diamond corporations of the world did not like it, they fought the movie for a long time and ended up with a 15$ US million PR campaign (PRWatch 2006) that resulted in a website called diamondfacts.org. This is interpreted as a sign that he is pushing on the correct buttons and may be something that forces change. I do not believe I would change anything with his movie, in order to reach the target market a combination of fiction and facts are needed. This essay has proved that the use of child soldiers as well as trading conflict diamonds is unethical and has asked the world to act as a solution; there is power within the people that should be used to pressure changes to these issues. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-83983951284551945832020-01-08T06:43:00.001-08:002020-01-08T06:43:03.808-08:00The U.s. Constitution s National Government And... The U.S. Constitution was created to establish America s national government and fundamental laws in order to guarantee the citizen s rights. It was signed on September 17, 1787 at the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia. Before the Constitution was written, the Articles of Confederation is what America was governed by. Under the Articles of Confederation, the nation was weak and the states were run like they were independent countries. At the Philadelphia Convention, delegates formulated a plan to have a stronger government by having three branches and a system of checks and balances. This would ensure that no single branch would obtain too much power. Many people today have different views on The Supreme Court is a veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This simply means that he believes that the constitution should be interpreted literally. Throughout the course of this paper, I will explain the similarities and the differences that are presented with each of these different views and what my opinions of these views are at the end. Stephen Breyer s viewpoint is strictly democratic. ââ¬Å"Literalism has a tendency to undermine the Constitutionââ¬â¢s efforts to create a framework for democratic governmentâ⬠(510) is a quote that explains Breyer s view very well. Breyer looks at the constitutional purposes and consequences saying that they need to first look at what the original law was intended to do and prevent. On the other side of that, they also want to look at the punishments that went along with each policy. Breyer argues that any question you have about the original text can be answered by looking at what the original law was intended for. He said this, ââ¬Å" A focus on purpose seeks to promote active liberty by insisting on interpretations, statutory as well as constitutional, that are consistent with the people s will (514).â⬠If you are going to resolve the problems that arise in a governmental setting, you must have a better grasp on democratic objective. You need to understand original democracy and why the laws were put in place, in order to understand the textual meeting of the original constitution. He believes that the original text is not enough to go off of if you do not have an understanding of the context Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-54662424718217231382019-12-31T03:08:00.001-08:002019-12-31T03:08:05.217-08:00The Blind Curtain And Hamlet s Guilt - 922 Words Just as Claudius is not completely evil, Hamlet faces a moral ambiguity that points to more of an anti-hero protagonist rather than the traditional tragic hero. Hamlet retains his stance of innocence while sustaining injurious harm to his moral being. In the beginning of the play, his remarks to both the King and Queen are scathingly bitter; ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Seemsââ¬â¢ madam? Nay it is. I know not ââ¬Ëseemsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (1.2.76). He is repulsed by the disillusionment of court life and those who pretend that all is well. Hamlet mocks them with his sharp-tongued question of ââ¬Ëseems madam?ââ¬â¢ He aspires for them to be as self-aware as he is of how false they all are. However, he soon enters and begins to understand this world of deceit and lies. In John Seamanââ¬â¢s essay The Blind Curtain and Hamletââ¬â¢s Guilt, he writes: ââ¬Å"Hamlet learns that the world is not evil, but rather, that there is evil in the world and that he has betrayed himself to itâ⬠(353 ). Hamlet in Act 1 does not understand the pretense of seeming and hidden motives. He is only familiar with the intellectual isolation of school where everything is black and white. Consequently, his sudden plunge into a world that is morally grayer than black or white is startling and tumultuous. He believes he is ultimately good as Claudius, his enemy, is evil. However, Hamlet is responsible for the deaths of four characters. Hamlet reveals a naà ¯ve ignorance of reality when he romanticizes his father and again through his motherââ¬â¢s love for his father: ââ¬Å"so excellent aShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay3604 Words à |à 15 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet was written around the year 1600 in the final years of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who had been the monarch of England for more than forty years and was then in her late sixties. The prospect of Elizabethââ¬â¢s death and the question of who would succeedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-25078638880569925432019-12-22T22:54:00.001-08:002019-12-22T22:54:03.809-08:00The Social Impact Of Stigma Surrounding Physical And... The Social Impact of Stigma Surrounding Physical and Mental Disability Of those who know me well, a small number eventually find out that I am bipolar. It s not something I advertise to the public, and it has, at times, been an enormously debilitating force in my life. Even though I am educated about my problems and know better, many times I have berated myself harshly for my weakness or even found fault in my very existence. Early on, I doubted my right to live based upon the difficulties inherent to the disorder, and I have since sometimes felt deeply ashamed of it. Not everyone who has learned of it has been understanding. Not at all. I have been told I was undisciplined, that the illness was fake or manufactured, that I was making excuses, that I was scary, that I needed to go back to church, that I was just manipulative, that I needed a knot jerked in my tail, that I had taken advantage of loving parents, that I was just too emotional, that that that that that...... It s NOT just my imagination that keeps me from telling people. -sricki All across the globe, people with disabilities are shut out from the rest of society, kept back by a wall called ââ¬Å"stigmaâ⬠. They are well hidden from the rest of the world, institutionally separated from the moment that they begin school. Children with disabilities grow up almost exclusively around other children ââ¬Å"like themâ⬠, usually under the pretense that it allows them to feel more ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠. As they growShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words à |à 7 PagesMental illness is a controversial topic in recent news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, the effects of mental illness have sparked fierce debate and negative stigma surrounding the issue. Mental illnesses, ââ¬Å"patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctionalâ⬠(Myers 562), affect 1 in 4 people at some point in their lives (Stigma and Discrimination). However, only 59.6% of people with mental illness report receiving treatment, as theyRead MoreMental Illness1511 Words à |à 7 PagesWe have all had some subjection to mental illness, yet do we truly comprehend it or know what mental illness is? Are we able to grasp how it effects an individual, and how it arises to begin with? ââ¬Å"A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a persons thinking, feelings, or behavior (or all three) and that causes the person distress and difficulty in functioningâ⬠(Defining Mental Illness, 1970). Likewise, with numerous illnesses, mental illness is extreme at times and subduedRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health Care Essay1711 Words à |à 7 PagesMental health issues have been an ongoing hot topic in this country for over a century. Though many strides have been made to increase awareness and lessen the stigma, there continues to be a barrier to mental health care, especially for our nationsââ¬â¢ youth and young adults. I will be discussing the history behind mental health care, current policies regarding it, how the presence of stigma reduces the likelihood that youth and young adults are receiving the adequate mental health care they requireRead MoreMental Illness And Its Stigma1363 Words à |à 6 PagesMental Illness and Its Stigma ââ¬Å"One in five adults in America experience mental illness,â⬠(Mental Health, n.d., para 1). Many people define mental illness as a characteristic that makes one irrational or delusional and derives a belief that those who have mental disorders are not suffering from a real disease, resulting in a negative view of those who suffer. There are three ways to defy this stigma that everyone, from media producers to the sufferers themselves, must participate in to break downRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Mental Health Stigma1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesregard to mental health stigma. While the media has been a major contributor to the negative attitudes surrounding mental illness, it has recently evolved to become one of the most effective means of ameliorating stigma. However, the media needs to continue to improve in order to promote a healthy environment for people with mental illness. Before narrowing our focus on the media, we must clarify the terms mental illness and stigma. According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, a mental illnessRead MoreEffects Of Stigma Toward Mental Illnesses1711 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is one of the most stigmatized medical conditions in society. People diagnosed with mental illnesses experience a difficult social life, where most of the community members harbor prejudicial attitudes toward them. Undoubtedly, having a mental illness profoundly affects how an individual interacts with the rest of the community in various issues. More often than not, the social consequences of mental disorders are negative since persons with the illness are naturallyRead MoreAn Individual s Health Status Of Your Vulnerable Group1700 Words à |à 7 PagesMENTAL ILLNESS Predisposing factors and how it presents in the lifestyle/health status of your vulnerable group. An individualââ¬â¢s mental health or psychological well being determine if the person will be able to lead a fulfilling life. Mental health may affect a personââ¬â¢s emotional, social, and personal aspect of their life. Individuals who have biological relative with mental illness, exposure to toxins, drugs or alcohol during pregnancy, stress, chronic medical condition, brain damage, traumaticRead MoreSystematic Culture Change and the Mental Health Services Act871 Words à |à 3 Pagesconstructing their solutions, the CSX (like most social movments) have taken a prognostic and motivation approach. First, the rise of coalitions between consumers and other allies has allowed for more brain power and different options, which has lead to changes in policies and creation of programs that allow for better living conditions and treatment of mental health consumers. Second, research has indicated that empowering indivudals has had a positive impact on their personal lives and their health.Read MoreMental Health : A Global Crisis1599 Words à |à 7 PagesMental Health: A Global Crisis Mental Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as ââ¬Å"a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (WHO, 2014).â⬠Any deviation from that definition constitutes a mental health issue. It is important to note that mental health issues do not necessarily constitute a mental disorderRead MoreGhost Boy By Martin Pistorius1750 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelational practice skills in order to provide better care for patients throughout their illness experience. Those with physical disabilities are highly likely to experience stigma resulting in discrimination (Van Herk, Smith, Andrew, 2010). Utilizing the book Ghost Boy by Martin Pistorius, this paper addresses the intersectionality of significant physical disability with race, social class, and economic status. Moreover, this paper will explor e and analyze elements of relational practice, Martinââ¬â¢s Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-75382173072850010322019-12-14T19:24:00.001-08:002019-12-14T19:24:03.765-08:00Last Judgment Free Essays The Last Judgment Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of all time. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Judgment or any similar topic only for you Order Now In painting ââ¬Å"The Last Judgment,â⬠Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had learned about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as its displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes ââ¬Å"The Last Judgmentâ⬠such a unique and exceptional work of art. The Last Judgment is a canonical fresco by the Italian Renaissance master Michelangelo executed on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome, Italy. It is forty-eight feet by forty-four feet masterpiece. The work took four years to complete and was done between 1536 and 1541 (preparation of the altar wall began in 1535. ) Michelangelo began working on it some twenty years after having finished the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Michelangelo returned to the Sistine Chapel as a sixty year old man in 1535 when he was commissioned by Pope Paul III (pontificate 1534 ââ¬â 1549) to paint the Altar Wall. If his ceiling celebrates the creation of man, his Last Judgement, depicts the end of the world and the judgment that is said to follow. Michelangelo having been commissioned the wall looked for a long time at the big wall he was supposed to paint. He wanted to be sure to avoid some of the problems the ceiling frescoes had given him twenty-five years earlier. The wall had two windows. He had them blocked up so he would have a nice, empty surface. Next he worried about dampness seeping through from outside. That might spoil his painting. He decided not to paint the actual chapel wall but to build a second one of dried bricks in front of it and to leave a space between the two walls for ventilation. And to keep the dust from collecting on it he gave the new wall a slant. It slopes inward as it rises and overhangs at the top about a foot. At first Michelangelo planned to paint with oil paints and he had his helper Sebastiano del Piombo give the whole wall a coat of mortar with resin to seal it. But later he changed his mind and ordered him to chip his primer away. Michelangelo was an experienced fresco painter now and who knows what disagreeable surprises oils might give him. He would stick to fresco and would apply his own layer of sand and lime each day as he went. These preparations took a year. Meanwhile he worked on his characters . He began to paint in June 1536. It is said that Michelangelo fell off the scaffolding once when he was alone in the chapel. Though he was badly hurt he dragged himself home and crawled into bed in great pain. He refused to let anyone see him and wouldnââ¬â¢t open the door when they knocked. Finally, one of his friends, a doctor made his way up by a secret way from room to room until he found Buonarroti, who was in a desperate condition. Then his friend refused to go away or leave his side until he was better. The wall was unveiled on Halloween, 1541. He was 66 years old. It was twenty-nine years since the unveiling of the ceiling frescoes. The great painting scared people. Pope Paul III, who commissioned it, is supposed to have exclaimed when he saw it the first time: ââ¬Å"Lord, please donââ¬â¢t charge me with my sins when you come on Judgment Day! This depiction of the second coming of Christ and the final judgment of humanity is not only a fresco but a beautiful piece of poetry. This painting is a grim reminder to the parishioners as well as the clergy (including the pope) that ultimately they too would be judged at the end of time. This painting depicts Christ surrounded by the saints and angels, judging all the souls of the human race as they rise or descend to heaven and hell where they will stay for all eternity. Most of the saints surrounding Jesus were martyrs and Michelangelo depicted them each holding the weapon or instrument of their martyrdom. The figures seem to swirl around Christ, this was a new way of depicting this scene because the other versions from earlier periods show it in neat horizontal layers. The central figure of Christ is literally judging and determining the fates of all of the human race with his hand raised gesturing to his decision. The emotion coming from the figure of Christ is so powerful that it almost seems like the figure of his mother, Mary, next o him is cower in fear of the whole scene. To the right you see the Archangel Michel reading form the book of souls assisting in the judgment process. Seen all over is figures of the saved rejoicing but you can also see the damned suffering or fearful of their fate like the figure below Christ on the right covering one eye terrified of his terrible fate. There are many elements to this artwork that tell the viewer th at not only Christians will be judged and sent to heaven but people of other religious back grounds will as well, as long as they have lived a moral life. The inclusion of Greek and Roman mythology is the biggest hint to this. Christ in the center surrounded by light shown as beardless and very muscular this is not just an expression of humanism but can be compared to the Greek god Apollo who was the god of the sun. What could be viewed as the reason for this is that Pope Clement VII studied Heliocentric Cosmology by Copernicus. This work stated that the sun was the center of the universe, so by placing Christ in the center of the fresco and mimicking the features of Apollo, Michelangelo places Jesus at the center of our spiritual universe. The boatman Charon from Greek and Roman mythology is also featured in this work at the bottom ferrying the damned souls to hell. Also, Minos from Greek mythology who was son of Zeus and Europa and king of Crete became one of the three judges of the underworld. Minos is seen in the bottom left corner of the work with a serpent coiled around him and this would determine which circle of hell the damned souls would be sent. It is also said that a Cardinal had judged Michelangeloââ¬â¢s work so as a sort of revenge he painted the portrait of the Cardinal as Minos. This could have been his way of poetically stating that only God and Christ can judge this world and if someone attempts to do what only God or Christ can do that there will be a special place in hell for that individual regardless of status within the church, as well as venting is frustration for the Cardinal. Michelangelo did not only provide portraits of individuals who upset him but other central figures of the church as was as himself. The figure on the right holding the a silver key and a gold key is St. Peter with the keys to heaven, this is actually a portrait of Pope Paul III. Also, the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew being held by him is a distorted self portrait of the artist. This continues to send the message that no one is exempt from the last judgment. By including Greek and Roman mythology as well as portraits of current people from the time of the frescos creation really drives the point home that no matter religious background or political status you will be judged fairly. The Last Judgment was a very controversial piece at the time because, unlike other artists, Michelangelo portrayed those in his painting as naked thereby demonstrating the lack of importance that riches would have at the end of the world when humanity stands before judgment. Unlike his earlier work, including the rest of the Chapel which he painted, his depiction of the Last Judgment was much more monochrome as well as gruesome with the souls of the damned cowering in fear as they are dragged down by demons. Pope Paul III, who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Last Judgment, demonstrated a great deal of faith in the artistââ¬â¢s abilities and gave him vast amounts of artistic license. While others criticized Michelangeloââ¬â¢s use of nude figures, the Pope offered up no complaint. In addition to the lack of clothes on his subjects, Michelangelo was critiqued for not only using the Bible as an inspiration for his fresco but also mythological creatures such as Charon who is seen ferrying the damned as well as Minos who is shown as one of the judges located in the underworld. The Last Judgment was an object of a heavy dispute between critics within the Catholic Reformation and those who understood the genius of the artist and the mannerist style of the painting. Michelangelo was accused of being insensitive to proper decorum, and of flaunting personal style over appropriate depictions of content. The Council of Trent issued decrees that such representations in sacred art were not allowed, and all objectionable art was to be changed or destroyed. In response to certain accusers, when the Popeââ¬â¢s own Master of Ceremonies Biagio da Cesena said of the painting ââ¬Å"it was mostly disgraceful that in so sacred a place there should have been depicted all those nude figures, exposing themselves so shamefully,â⬠and that it was no work for a papal chapel but rather ââ¬Å"for the public baths and taverns,â⬠The worst criticism came from the poet and blackmailer Pietro Aretino, who at first wrote flattering things to Michelangelo from Venice and made suggestions for the painting. Michelangelo answered that though his suggestions were very interesting the fresco was too far along then to be changed. Eight years later Aretino published an open letter to Michelangelo in which he accused him of being irreverent. ââ¬Å"Such things might be painted in a voluptuous bathroom,â⬠he wrote, ââ¬Å"but not in the choir of the highest chapelâ⬠¦Our souls are benefitted little by art, but by piety. â⬠Some thought the nudes were out of place. The papal Master of Ceremonies, Biagio da Cesena, said the painting made the chapel look like a stufa dââ¬â¢ ignudiââ¬â¢ (a bathing house). For that remark, which he heard Cesena say, Michelangelo supposedly put his face on Minos, the great judge of Hell, and gave him donkey ears while his nudity is covered by a coiled snake. It is said that when Cesena complained to the Pope, the pontiff joked that his jurisdiction did not extend to hell, so the portrait would have to remain. Although the references to mythology were allowed to remain, the genitalia in the fresco, referred to as ââ¬Ëobjections,ââ¬â¢ were covered after Michelangelo died by a student of his, Daniele da Volterra. As years followed fresco came very close to being destroyed. More and more clothes were added. In 1574 El Greco himself offered to chip it away and paint a new fresco that would ââ¬Å"be decent and pious and no less well-painted than Michelangeloââ¬â¢s. â⬠Three more times (1625, 1712, and 1762) artists were ordered to ââ¬Å"do something about those nudesâ⬠. The critic Thode thought the fresco had been altered so much that it was no longer even possible to judge the artistic qualities of Michelangeloââ¬â¢s work. How to cite Last Judgment, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-75484426108792625592019-12-06T15:47:00.001-08:002019-12-06T15:47:04.739-08:00Project Report Question : Discuss about the Scope of the Project Management ? Answer : Introduction The project management is done on an organizational project for managing the different activities of the business and resources of the organization. Different areas of the organization are reviewed and the area where the business is lagging is identified for the preparation of the report. The unique characteristics of a project is identified and the environment of the organization and the authority level of the project manager for taking important decision regarding uncertainty and confusion is documented in the report. Suggestions are provided that would help the organization to gain competitive advantage in the current marketplace. Scope of the project The project is based on management of the organizational structure and improvement of the ITSM and ITIL process in the organization. The report has been prepared for ann organization that supplies employees in an organization for coordination and implementation of the different project activities in an organization that outsources the employees for handling the information system of an organization. The cost incurred for outsourcing of the employees and provides training to them is estimated. Business case There are total 200 employees who are required to be trained for increasing their skills and appoint them in different business organization for managing the IT services. The training must be completed within a proposed duration of six months and within a budget of $15000. Project objectives The objectives are as follows: To appoint new employees regarding the demand of the organization To provide proper training for increasing the skills and knowledge of the appointed personnel To create a team of experienced and inexperienced staff for increasing the efficiency of the project To finish the project within proposed duration and budget. Milestones schedules and deliverables The milestones are created for the project that helps in synchronization of the project in different stages and take necessary steps if the project is not completed within the scheduled milestone. Project Milestone Date of Completion Stakeholder Judge Acceptance Criteria Survey on the requirement of the organization 4 days Sponsor Meeting must be arranged with the organization for finding the requirement. Appointment of the staffs and personnels 7 days Project manager The staffs are required to be appointed based on their qualification and knowledge Selection of the team members 20 days Procurement manager The appointed staffs must be categorized according to their knowledge and the requirement of the organization Review of the skills of the employees 7 days Procurement Manager The skills must be reviewed after appointing them in practical field. Providing training to the employees 14 days Operation Manager Training must be provided to improving their professional skills and knowledge Impact analysis for different scenario 10 days Project manager Different problems must be provided to them to get different result or solutions Dissemination of information and creation of workshop 1 months Operational manager A workshop must be prepared for improving their skills. Taking skill test for the employees 10 days Procurement manager The staffs are required to give a test for analyzing their performance Outsourcing the employees 1 months Project Manager They are appointed on respective department of the organization. Go live and support 15days Sponsor Data reports from all the departmental heads Risk assessment Project Risk Risk Owner Contingency Plans Lack of skills of the appointed staffs Risk manager The appointed staff might have sufficient knowledge for handling the new technology and thus they should be trained for handling the technical operations. High demand for employees for outsourcing Accounts Manager A high demand for outsourcing the IT technician and less availability of the staff can cause loss of the contract and thus employees must be prepared for outsourcing. Lack of sponsorship Project manager The needs for sponsor are required to be analyzed and the ad space must be increased to gather more sponsors for the development of the project. Lack of trainer Operational Manager A skilled employee with efficient experience must be appointed to train the newly selected employees. Complex project Procurement Manager The operational manager arranges meetings with the stakeholders for making the requirement clear and appoints skilled employees to handle the tasks. Resource required For the outsourcing of the employees for a selected organization a planning is required to be prepared that consists of the employee details such as their qualification and the specialization details. The requirement of the organization which needs outsourcing is also required to be analyzed for preparation of a team with efficient knowledge and manage the project efficiently. A training lab is required for providing training to the employees and the lab must be equipped with recent technologies that should be similar with the organizational infrastructure where the employees would be recruited. A project manager is responsible to handle the human resources who are required to respective department according to their skills and knowledge. A project budget is required to be created for the arrangement of training program and workshop for the selected employee. Estimate of the required resources Money People Space $15000 for training the employees Trainer Training LAB and conference Room Newly appointed employees Total= $15000 Equivalent to full time 2 Rooms List of stakeholders: Stakeholder Interest in project Sponsor The success of the project depends on the sponsor because the development of the project is not possible without proper funding Account Manager The records of the employees and the estimation of the budget of the project is done by the account manager Risk manager The risk associated with the development f the project is analyzed by the risk manager and their mitigation plan is created for the successful deployment of the project. Procurement manager It is the responsibility of the procurement manager to arrange all the resources on time for the faster development of the project. The project should never in a hold state due to lack of resource availability. Operational manager This operational manager manages different operation during the development phase of the project like arrangement of stakeholder meetings, appoint appropriate trainer for giving training the employees hired for outsourcing. Project manager This main responsibility is of the project manager who looks after different operation and paper works for the development of the project. The project manager also arranges sponsorship and funding for the development of the project. He also has the responsibility to monitor the progress of the project. Team operating principles The team operating principles provides a guideline for the development of the project and it should consist of the following principles: Provide training to the employees according to the requirement: A proper training is required to be given to the team members recruited for outsourcing for properly handling the technology in the organization. The training should be based on the requirement of the organization and should be completed within fixed budget and time. Arranging meeting with the stakeholders: meeting must be arranged with the business executives to understand their requirement and contracts must be signed for outsourcing the employees. Preparation of a communication plan: A project communication plan must be prepared for maintaining the hierarchy of communication and it should be followed for communicating with the audience associated with the project. Lessons learned The problems are identified quickly and responded with providing a quick solution with the formation of a good management team The availability of the resources is important for the completion of the project within the deadline Meetings are important for the involvement of the stakeholders and understanding the requirement of the project. The project charter helps in contribution of valuable data for future advancement of the project and settling any issues during the development of the project. It helps the client to communicate with the business and keep the stakeholders informed about any change in the organization. Commitment Sponsor Department Signature Mrs Martin Luther Sponsor Project Manager Department Signature Student Name Project Manager Core Team Members Department Signature Operational manager Management Accounts manager Accounts Risk Manager Management References Khan, N. and Fitzgerald, G., 2016. Offshore Outsourcing Business Models: An Analysis of Four Cases.Global Sourcing of Services: Strategies, Issues and Challenges, p.375. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-51578330678539741682019-11-29T04:34:00.001-08:002019-11-29T04:34:04.224-08:00Five moments that basically sums up your academic writing service experience. % Students feel anxious or even get upset when they have to manage writing assignments with their academic work. These assignments need in-depth research and knowledge of the subject. There should be complete analysis of bunch of resources which must be authenticated. The logical conclusion is the essential part of these academic assignments. Most of the students go for expert Academic writing Service who can fulfill all the above mentioned requirements. If you acquire following five qualities you actually sum up your academic writing experience in front of your client. 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All above mentioned skills can be used to sum expertise of any writer to his clients. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-1668225157375587372019-11-25T12:08:00.001-08:002019-11-25T12:08:04.468-08:00How culture affects domestic violence in uk EssaysHow culture affects domestic violence in uk Essays How culture affects domestic violence in uk Essay How culture affects domestic violence in uk Essay The British Crime Survey ( BCS ) measuring of the civilization consequence on domestic force is different to the constabulary statistics harmonizing to the statistic. The civilization consequence on domestic force plays an of import function here. The purpose of my research is to specify how the civilization has an consequence of domestic force in UK amongst the white ethnicity. Over the last 3 old ages the Coventry Refugee Centre has changed my life I learnt excessively many things about the different civilization of many states. In UK domestic force is impacting adult females and kids lives. For many adult females place is where they face an abusive of relationship at custodies of person truly near to them. They suffer a long term of physical and psychological. They have nt got any opportunity to do their ain determination and voice their sentiments can non even protect them every bit good as their kids. This research seeks to find the different impact of cultural consequence on domestic force in adult females and kids in UK. It will besides measure the impact of domestic force towards the physical and mental wellness of adult females and kids in UK. Cardinal literature Domestic force otherwise known as fie whipping or confidant spouse force coexists with kid maltreatment about half the clip ( Hamel. J, Tonia L. Nicholls 2007 ) . Husbands who beat their married womans are much less likely to use for lasting abode for their undocumented married womans than hubbies who do non crush their married womans. Put obviously in-migration position appears to be another manner in which opprobrious hubbies control their married womans in the UK. Abusive hubbies frequently threaten their married womans with exile if they do non follow with the hubby s wants or if they threaten separation. Frequently undocumented abused married womans are afraid to collaborate with child protection governments for fright that their hubbies might revenge by turning them into in-migration governments. Womans who cooperate with probes of kid maltreatment and or domestic force have remarkably good entree to legal lasting residence but they are improbable to be cognizant of this. Batte red immigrant adult females face several hindrances to seeking protection and services. Including linguistic communication barriers, negative perceptual experiences of the jurisprudence enforcement and legal system, fright of exile, cultural and spiritual issues and favoritism ( Gabriel 1994 ) . When it comes to the civilization consequence on domestic force Uganda has the highest offense rates of domestic force, 41 % of adult females reported being beaten or physically harmed by their hubbies. This is because related to the economic factor every bit good as different life manners and civilization differences in Uganda. Harmonizing to the statistic the media has been considered one of many lending factors in domestic force. It has been criticized for its portraiture of force in films, telecasting and printed signifier ensuing in the desensitisation of people with respect to their tolerance of force. on the other manus the media has besides been used a modern communicating tool in increasing public consciousness of domestic force and increasing support for ongoing research, funding instruction and bar and intervention plans and support for betterment in the Torahs the condemnable justness system and the public policy. The impact of income inequality and societal construction may besides crate more domestic force to adult females s. Work force s unemployment or portion clip employment has been associated with increased rates of domestic force. ( Natalie, Sokoloff and Pratt 2005 ) Holocene survey found that unemployment was a important forecaster of force. That suggested that some work forces might comprehend employment as a critical constituent of their masculine individuality and resort to force as an attempt regain lost position. Some surveies report that in-between category Asiatic adult females are more likely to see domestic force than white in-between category adult females among some cultural and racial minority groups are attributable in portion to poorness. Some research has suggested that the disagreement between employment and income topographic points adult females at hazard. When adult females earn more than work forces or have a higher instruction making and employment accomplishments, many work forces feel psychologically threatened and some use force to confirm power in their relationship. Many immigrants coming to England to happen a better life to populate for themselves and for their kids but the barriers the immigrant face are truly enormous. New civilization that they face every bit good as linguistic communication barriers their hubbies take advantage of this and get down adumbrating their spouse s that their hubbies may describe their positions to the UK in-migrations service. Different states and civilizations may hold their ain values and attitudes toward a adult female topographic point household, matrimony, sex functions and divorce and adult females may non detect that the domestic force is against the jurisprudence they may non cognize that they have the legal option to stop the opprobrious relationship. Domestic force can happen in households from all cultural and cultural group and beliefs and intercession policies and patterns in handling beat-up adult females should suit their diverse cultural backgrounds. The British Crime Survey statistics shows that one in five adult females has experienced domestic force in their life style and many of these adult females ended their relationship because of opprobrious relationship. . Harmonizing to the study shows that adult female chose to remain in opprobrious relationship because of fright if the adult females efforts to go forth they will be tracked down and crush or killed because of this the most adult females think that any prison clip would be impermanent and the subsequent and effects even worse. Methodology My research attack will reflect a subjectivism I believe this position is most appropriate for my probe because people got their ain thoughts and it will be in subjectivism manner the consequence that I will acquire in the terminal it will non be based on one interview. My methodological analysis will be based on interviews, qualitative, subjectivism and interpretivism. Every interview that I will make will hold different position and different thoughts in it. I will be covering with human instead than stuffs and in order to complete my thesis and I have to understand the behavior of the adult females s with different civilization and belief and faith e.g. As I spent of my two old ages at the Coventry Refugee Centre as an Interpreter and Case worker this gave a good cognition about diverse people and I understand their sentiments and feelings. It will be easier for me to make my interview by utilizing my experience in the yesteryear. The secondary day of the month will be used from books, articles to update my literature reappraisal to hold the best cognition and to apprehension of the general theory facet on civilization consequence on domestic force. I will besides acquire some aid from the Coventry Refugee Centre by traveling on their web sites and speak to them face to confront when needed. This secondary day of the month will assist me to planing the interview inquiries in order to acquire the best replies. For my research I will besides make face to confront semi structured interview to understand the consequence of civilization on domestic force. I will besides utilize internet hunt for this hunt. I have applied for the victim support to work for them without acquiring any paid and hopefully this work arrangement will give me more about the victim of domestic force in order to complete my thesis. I will make some interprevisim to measure the domestic force this will supply me a good feedback about the domestic force and the trust in the constabulary and Criminal Justice System. These inquirers will supply me some quantitative day of the month in order to acquire the best possible replies these inquirers will given to the random adult females s. Qualitative consequence from interview I will utilize them in a two different ways foremost I have to compare it to the secondary information which is ( theory ) secondly to the questionnaire consequences ( pattern ) will analyze the peoples vi ew on domestic force. Consequences that taken from the interviews will be qualitative and these statistics will give me an chance analyses the consequences in order to make some charts, graphs and pies. As I worked as an translator and instance worker at the Coventry Refugee Centre it is easy for me to entree into the Centre and acquire the support that I need. I chosen my participant through my experience topographic point because my subject is based on civilization consequence on domestic force there are many adult females been victim of domestic force in their place states. I will hopefully make my interview at the Refugee Centre everything will be confidential and no 1 will be allowed to see it. However there are some troubles to make this interview. I will seek to set up an translator for them in order to complete my research proposal. Cultural issues A different illustration is research on domestic force for illustration interviews with those who haven abused to find the effects of such force or studies of how often such episodes take topographic point ( hubbies being violent to their married womans or kids and married womans being opprobrious towards their hubbies ) . Research on domestic force probe subject that are private and nerve-racking and because of this have the possible to do farther hurting injury to individual who are already sing maltreatment. It may besides expose implying information and expose single to put on the line. Therefore I need to be to the full prepared to cover with the likely effects of the research for illustration the effects on participants on their households on the researches themselves ( conductivity such research may be straitening ) and on the deductions of the research for statute law. Another illustration of a sensitive issue the false memory and cured memory argument over the past 20 old ages the celebrated memory psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has written about the cogency of cured memories of childhood maltreatment. These memories normally come to visible radiation merely after curative Sessionss with people who use techniques such as guided imagination to research early life experience. This domestic force research is socially sensitive because there are possible effects for people who have claimed to hold recovered memories and for their households. Therefore to finish my research some cultural regulations that I have to take into history and consideration in order to accomplish the best consequences. I will subscribe the moralss checklist and conformity signifier and will subscribe it will give it to my supervisor. And besides the inquiries that I will inquire during the interview have to O.K. by my coach. For each interview that I will inquire for a signed understanding as a cogent evidence for my research. Interview information may be confidential therefore I have to maintain this information and allow anyone else to see it. Then I will demo my questionnaire to my supervisor before I giving them out to the people. I will be covering with adult female with cultural positions, being sensitive to other civilizations is easier said than done. Cultural sensitiveness has nil to with the art and music of a civilization and about everything to make with regard, shared determination devising and effectual communicating. Too frequently researches ignore these values, the life manner and the cognitive and affectional universe of the topic. Contemplation I have learnt excessively many things about the research method and technique that are used in it. Having completed this research that based on civilization consequence on domestic force improved my statement accomplishments in a paper. Using and roll uping the information s and illustration of statistics my statements has become much better than what it used to be. And a reader will take my statements more earnestly. My researching accomplishments besides improved in a positive manner during this research proposal. In old researches for my survey I used to lodge on how to garner information but now I am able to utilize a mostly different of beginnings I can now understanding the subject more widely and it besides helps me to do a better statement. In my sentiment this research my best research paper that I dine in my life the class that I will acquire for it might non demo a good class but what I learned from it will profit for my hereafter researches. I spent approximately two yearss merely for making so existent research. It will be utile for the following twelvemonth when it come to the thesis by utilizing these new techniques that I have learnt from this research proposal my statements will hopefully more clearer and will be more evident. How to compose a research proposal will profit me in future lessons in my life from this position of benefit I will be able to give good illustrations about the subject that I do I will besides be able to give and make a better statement for research proposal. When you come to the decision for your research you than get down believing that you have achieved something that will be utile in future to back up your surveies. To make my thesis I have to remain focus on my chosen subject in order to finish it by utilizing different accomplishments that I have learned from this research proposal. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-32626494560252244942019-11-21T19:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T19:32:03.016-08:00Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 9Case Study - Essay Example The firm has asked for my advice regarding possible growth strategies other than franchising. In evaluating possible strategies, I evaluate Armelliniââ¬â¢s growth objectives; analyze Armelliniââ¬â¢s internal strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats; develop relevant conclusions; and then offer specific recommendations. By definition, a strategy is an action plan to achieve a certain objective. So in order to suggest possible growth strategies, I must understand the firmââ¬â¢s objectives, especially those that have been agreed to between Armellini ownership (Armellini family) and top management (Helen Patterson). The case mentions only three overall business objectives that have been expressly agreed to: These objectives present several problems in fashioning appropriate growth strategies. First, only the third objective definitively addresses Armelliniââ¬â¢s business growth; the others may affect the nature and quality of growth, but that is not entirely clear. Next, there are no financial objectives mentioned despite the recent precipitous decline in financial performance. Third, each objective is extremely vague; in order to serve as a guide to action plans, well-developed objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely (SMART). Finally, these objectives ignore two critical standards for good business objectives: that they aim to create sustainable competitive advantage and build value for business owners. When crafted well, such objectives would reinforce each other, with competitive advantage leading to improved financial performance and value, and improved financial performance providing financial resources to invest in growth opportunities that promote competitive advantage. In light of these problems, in the following analysis I will also consider other growth objectives that would be appropriate to recommend to Armellini along with recommended growth strategies. These other Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-24814907500310283302019-11-20T16:42:00.001-08:002019-11-20T16:42:04.707-08:00Sacrament of Reconciliation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsSacrament of Reconciliation - Essay Example The Israelites were constantly reprimanded for their transgressions against God through the prophets. The reference about the sacrament of reconciliation can be seen in the history of the Israelites. They were the recipients of mercy and grace due to their covenant with God. Yet at the individual and community level, they would engage in wickedness and evil deeds. Thus there was a need for compromise and exoneration which was the right of the Israelites due to their special status. The New Testament enjoins kindness and mercy for all human beings irrespective of color, caste or creed. Jesus Christ proclaimed the liberation of humanity from sins through repentance and clemency. Faith is a powerful force that enables human beings to abstain from sin and wickedness. Such a state can be acquired only through grace, mercy, and affection. Thus it can be seen that the New Testament modifies the concept of repentance and forgiveness in numerous ways. The early Church devised a system of expi ation and atonement that was public in nature. An individual who had perpetrated a sin would have to offer penance through his outwardly actions and behaviors. Such individuals had to perform religious rites and rituals in a systematic manner. They had to engage in worship, charity, and abstain from worldly desires (Coffey, 67). The severity of sins would determine the number of years in which the individuals would complete their penance. The public system of atonement would lead to the ostracism of individuals as they were prevented from participating in Christian rituals. The system was harsh and ruthless since it exerted unnecessary burden on individuals. The system eventually met its demise through the reforms of Irish monks. The new system for expatiation and atonement was implemented at the private level. Further penance had to be completed until a specific time period. The Irish monks devised an Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-81326949431416006902019-11-18T15:45:00.001-08:002019-11-18T15:45:02.895-08:00Corporate Reporting and Balance Sheet Financing EssayCorporate Reporting and Balance Sheet Financing - Essay Example However there is truth in saying that no one has all relevant information and facts about Enron's failure and hence it cannot be said the OBSF is the lone factor responsible for the Enron debacle. Financial analysts are of the opinion that OBSF may be viewed as a scalpel in a surgeon's hands, which can be put to an effective use if handled properly. This paper presents a discussion on the ways of achieving OBSF. While the paper analyses the effect of the international standards for leasing and financial instruments as avenues of OBSF, it also reflects some views on the regulatory provisions on impairment of the non-current assets of listed companies and the inadequacies of the financial ratios in bringing out the correct financial strength of the companies adopting techniques of OBSF.According to Shiva and Lynda (2003) Off-balance sheet financing (OBSF) is a mode of organizing a financing transaction in such a way that it is not recognized easily as the entity's own liability. There are many distinct advantages of using OBSF under different circumstances. They are: Arranging for cheaper outside borrowings which are secured by debt contracts that are not backed by collateral securities The debt-to capitalization ratio can be maintained at such level as may be desired by the firm Helps in maintaining the credit ratings in the market and thereby enhance the future borrowing capacity and Providing finance for those projects which could not be approved due to non-availability of own funds. Although it can be argued that allowing the companies use OBSF method will materially alter the true and fair view of the financial status of the firm as represented by its balance sheet, still the companies may take a chance to use OBSF to look for raising additional funds for rather a risky capital project which is not otherwise available as its own funds. The individual company may attempt a safe play between BSF and OBSF in such a way that it presents useful information for valuing the firm's stock prices and derive the advantage. 2.1 Effective Ways of Using Off Balance Sheet Financing: While the items like loan, debt and equity appear in the financial statements of a company, the off balance sheet items do not find a place in the balance sheet. Creation of off balance sheet entities, joint ventures, research and development partnerships and operating leases are some of the ways in which the off balance sheet financing method can be employed by a firm. Creation of off balance sheet entities is one of the usual ways of using the OBSF for the advantage of the firm. These separate legal entities were permissible under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and tax laws. According to Rick Wayman 2002 'off-balance-sheet' refers to separate legal entities comprising of separate or subsidiary companies where the parent company holds the majority of the shares. It also covers the contingent liabilities of the firm represented by the letters of credit or loans to separate legal entities which are guaranteed by the parent company. While these items are allowed to be excluded from the financial statements of the parent company, GAAP requires them to be shown by way of foot notes attached to the balance sheet and other financial statements. This way the parent company could fianc the new venture without diluting the existing shareholders equity or adding to the external borrowings Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-14327106727009159042019-11-16T04:17:00.001-08:002019-11-16T04:17:05.262-08:00Issues of marks spencerIssues of marks spencer Introduction In this assignment, an analysis and discussion of the strategies and issues of Marks Spencer will be carried out. MS was developed by immigrants. It was in 1884 that Michael Marks, a Russian-born Polish refugee, opened his first stall at a market in Leeds. Around ten years later he moved the trestle-table empire to Manchester where he went into partnership with Tom Spencer, a former cashier. Over the next ten years they built an operation that would grow to become the most British of institutions. MS is a major British retailer with over 885 stores in the United Kingdom and with over 600 domestic and 285 international stores too. It is the largest clothing retailer in the United Kingdom, as well as being an up market food retailer, and as of 2008, it was rated the 43rd largest retailer in the world. Most of its domestic stores sell both clothing and food, and since the turn of the century it started expanding into other ranges too, such as home-ware, furniture and technology. MS has in place objectives to bring shareholder value in terms of increase returns, but also in terms of increase sales and market share in retailing. Its beliefs and standards are outlined as Our customers continue to see Marks Spencer as the place to shop for special food, produced to exacting standards. It also sees its workforce as an important part of its plan and also considers modernising its stores as a key corporate objective. Its vision is to set high customer standards and its mission in makin g inspirational quality accessible to all. Nevertheless, the time when MS was extremely successful has long gone, as their clothing sales have come under pressure from other big companies such as Next and Asda WalMart, in 2001 the company recorded a mere à £145 million profit (US$ 275M), adding to this its food revenue has been hit by Tesco. Furthermore, in the last 5 years the company has experienced a succession of changes in management and corporate structures, following a massive decline in sales. What used to be a leading worldwide quality food and clothing retailer has now become uncompetitive in the market industry internationally, especially in the United Kingdom. A major contributing factor to this has been due to the pressure from the economic crisis world wide. In 2002 the Chairman and Chief Executive of MS, gave key information regarding the managements recovery plan for the company, and the speech and extracts from Marks Spencer Press Releases provided a valuable insight into the strategic plans for Marks Spencer. The Chief Executive of Marks Spencer insists that firstly the heart of the company should be dealt with, and focus needs to be given to the entire United Kingdom business, with a mission to make inspirational quality accessible to all. The main objective of the strategy for Marks and Spencer is the expansion into the worldwide market, and then aim to continue keeping ahead of the fashion market so that it can always inspire customers and raise the quality and standards or their product range. However, for the company to continue its previous success, they kept adapting new strategies when former strategies started to fail. Marks and Spencers plans to focus on keeping strong connection with their current customer, whom have been loyal for many years and are the reason for the rapid growth and success of the company. Another main focus for marks and Spencer is to work closely with the market to build a strong bond and trust with their shareholders, and also to provide best possible dividend whilst maintaining the company standards and profits. In addition, strongly considering their stakeholders opinions which are important as many companies success depends on its market and production, so even keeping a strong conne ction with employees on company improvements, and keeping peace between pressure groups and the company is useful in improving the brand image. The main issues that Marks and Spencer has faced over the past five years are their sales, since they have dropped massively compared to previous success. Marks and Spencer have currently published what their business plans are, and what they hope to aim within the upcoming years. Through this research it is aimed to investigate whether Marks and Spencer has successfully abided to the strategy but still failed, does this mean that the strategy was poorly planned, or whether in fact the strategy has increased their growth within the UK and worldwide market. Marks and Spencer as an international company From an international market perspective, Marks and Spencers aims and standards of their presentation and for the wider Marks and Spencers brands in selected export markets were a successful business globally. However, it seems that Marks and Spencers franchise stores are regarded much smaller than the UK stores. Nevertheless, part of its strategic review, Marks and Spencer announced the closure of its loss-making businesses in Europe due to this. In 2005, Marks and Spencers internationally began to operate in 29 countries including Hong Kong. and had 198 franchised outlets together with 19 directly owned stores in Hong Kong, along with 65 stores were located in the Asia-Pacific region, 60 in Europe, 45 in Central Europe with the rest in central Asia and the Middle East. MS used to own and operate 38 stores across France, Germany and Spain, but they were closed down in 2001 by the previous chairman, Luc Vandevelde, as it ran into problems due to the economic crises in the UK. In Apri l 2007 the company set out many plans to open 150 new international stores over the following three years, the majority via franchising. The first of the openings were scheduled to take place during the summer in Ukraine and Bulgaria, alongside further company-owned expansion in Ireland. Franchisee-owned developments are also underway in India and Russia too. Marks and Spencer set out how the stores should look and sell its branded goods and also view each store widely. Furthermore, its competitors such as Next and Debenhams across India have had also finance problems, however, there strategic plans did not fail as much as Marks and Spencers did globally, this is due to their continuous new products and brands compared to that of Marks and Spencer. They also focused on selling more than just clothes and food but also to sell furniture etc. Much has been said that Marks and Spencer needs to commit and be determined of what they sell best, which is food and clothing, which in turn this will help the company as a whole to maintain there previous success. Despite its recent financial problems and its slightly confused brand image, MS shows what can be done with tradition in the development of brand equity. Standing for values that have a place in society beyond the product can have important cultural ties for consumers. MS stands for Britain as much as it does for retailing, and thats a symbol that British consumers arent keen to give up in a hurry. During 2007/08 Marks and Spencer announced there plan to grow their International business to between 15 to 20% of total group revenues by 2012. There strategy remains unchanged, although they are adapting their plans as the economy dictates. Marks and Spencers aim is to reach their own target, with sales up 25.9%. Marks and Spencers five key elements for an International growth strategy are the following: The Growing of their equity partnerships in line with their revised business model. The Expanding of footprint into new markets and within markets where we already operate. To Achieving operational excellences. To highlight the brand integrity and awareness Finding innovative ways to grow our food offer. France MSs most concentrated European effort was in France. The clothing offering generated great profit, however, the foods section did not do as well asexpected. Strategies High fashion strategy Target area: European Countries, especially France As Paris is the fashion capital, therefore, MS should and needs to provide more fashion elements into their design in order to broaden their target market, and attract more female customers. For example, MS could hire some world famous designers to work for their European market, it could not only upscale MSs level, but it also let MS charge premium prices on their merchandise. Advertising strategy Target area: Canada MS nearly had new brand name has entered the Canadian market. Accordingly the brand was consciousness in one biggest weakness in Canada. Therefore, MS have to spend more money in both like TV marketing or local news paper marketing to build up their weakness. For example, MS could have hire a famous Canadian stars to communicate to their clothing, MS they can provide some of kind of sales promotions which is weekday shopping coupons or give discount to get more customers. Multiple sales channel Objective area: All The conventional sales channel is though local stores and mostly all of MS stores are located in downtowns areas. To promote the sales, MS need to expand the conventional channel, which have some catalogues of selling. MS can try to mail the recent season of catalogue to their customers, which would make ordering and purchasing easier and convenient. Class Control Objective area: All Good quality is a strong point with MS, its also the reason how MSs has high customers maintenance. However, because of the low supply chain in Canada, MS products slowly became decreased and damaged the sales of MS. As a result, MS should closely control the market supply chain to have guarantee of the value. TO decrease the operating cost MS may have even more imported materials and goods from Asia or Europe. Evaluation The evaluated have been implemented not after it has occurred, so to discover if the interference having desired effect. This would be involve evaluation and after completion evaluation. These both provide the organization and the feedback about the intervention. Evaluation expected at the guiding this can be called implementation feedback and assessment of interference is called evaluation feedback. Implementation feedback comprises collecting data about facial appearance of the intervention its result and feeding them back in short intervals. Evaluation advice involves to collecting data effect terms of about to effect intervention which are takes long feedback intervals. The problem of the nature organization develop interventions makes them very hard to evaluate. Very few of OD interberatnre are driven by the theory or designs which make it difficult to interpret cause and effect. As does that fat they never been haven separation to other activates and changes in the organization. I DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE ABOVE SECTION However, OD interventions can be aided by applying the following guidelines: amount should be derive from the theory intervention original the interventions and include events of the skin of the intervention select right variables deceitful good events e.g. operationally clear, dependable and official Research plan e.g. quasi trial designs. Critique of strategy Change Every change of situation is different, and different techniques and approaches for change need to be managed accordingly.. Although this is discussed earlier, the Models considered for the changes to give strength to the strategy on the each situation only in the general of way. As a result, the individual different of the situation goes on flexible advance. The change of models balanced change through Fairley stages- yet, when you consider the impact of change princess, it could be considered as disordered. Intervention involves of changing the individuals goals, introducing the new evens, and having changes that do not fit to norms business. Other condition it may also come to change process thorough management which is not part of the original of plan of change. There is no hard confirmation that effect of planned on business performance as evaluation is very difficult and imprecise. Consultant facilitating planned change their own business favorite biases that will influence the operation and intervention used. Lack of the open mindedness and awareness may cause the ineffective decisions for change. The planned change the strategy approach involved long terms, but its often case organizations want to be fix solutions with immediate results. This can be leading the corner in strategy to development or unfortunate alternative being used. DO NOT UNDERSTAND THIS SECTION Strategy Plan Harris and Walters (1992) model of store positioning, based on the four overlapping circles of merchandise characteristics, trading format, customer service and customer communication, is proposed to be central to the competitive strategy of multiple retailers (Figure 1). They suggest the four factors interact to create the market positioning of a company and provide detailed flowcharts and descriptions for each contributing factor. Moreover, they link store positioning to critical success factors, such as sales revenue; gross profit and gross margin; and sales per square foot. This framework is extremely useful in exploring the recovery of MS. The first step was to take the company back to basics by reviewing the strategy to ensure that the offer for the target audience was right. This led to the plan, where the main goals were to get the correct product for the various customer groups, to implement a staff training programme to improve customer service, to refurbish the stores, and overall to communicate all of this to customers. The reputation of MS was built on quality, reliability and service. Suppliers were nearly all UK based with long term contracts. However, when firms such as Next, Top Shop and George started to outsource from the UK, they could be far more competitive on price, providing more fashionable clothes with ranges that were changed frequently, due to Quick Response methods (Birtwistle, Siddiqui and Fiorito, 2003). This led MS to source from abroad but they failed to pass on the increased margin to the customers, hence they remained uncompetitive. Customers viewed the clothing ranges as unfashionable, unattractive and over-priced. During 2006, there was a launch of the new focused ranges of womens wear, and an expansion of the Per Una brand was launched, created by George Davies of Next and George at Asda. This undoubtedly improved the image of the brand and increased MSspace. When Stuart Rose became the Chief Executive, MS had 16 fashion sub-brands, quality and styling was inferior to the c ompetition, and due to the lengthy supply chain fashion trends were missed (Rose, 2007). In their new strategy, MS continue to use world wide suppliers with relationships based on partnerships rather than the previous paternalistic management style (Khan, 2006). This has enabled the firm to reduce supply chain costs by à £100m (Rose, 2007). For the clothing ranges, MS invested in the design process and product development, and intensive staff training too, giving the teams full product control, making the company more agile and enabling lead times to be reduced, giving increased flexibility and reducing stockholding from à £4bn to à £1.3bn (Khan, 2006; Rose, 2007). However, it has forced suppliers to take on increased risks by having to be very flexible, producing short runs and by storing fabric and stock (Birtwistle, Moore and Fiorito, 2006). Every week Stuart Rose reviews stockholding and supplier commitments to ensure that price points and quality are right and he has implemented a new strategy of good, better, best ranges, each representing good value (Rose, 2007 ). To create products to the various customer groups the Customer Insight unit holds regular focus groups where customers are provided with samples of goods. For instance, to understand the requirements of the older consumer, MS invites in the members from the Womens Institute to give honest, highly opinionated advice (Woods, 2007) Customer Service For many years MS customer service was based on the halo effect of their liberal returns policy. Moreover, they were not used to have fitting rooms and did not accept credit or debit cards, and even when they did introduce them, they did not communicate this fact to their customers. MS is aware that customers have become more demanding with higher expectations in terms of service and that they had become less competitive in the rates they were paying shop floor staff, hence they found it difficult to recruit quality staff. A customer service programme was created by Mary Gober and implemented in 2005. All 56,000 members of staff attended and this training is ongoing. The key message is that the customer comes first, by making eye contact, providing excellent service in key areas such as the fitting rooms, at the till and information areas, and in the cafà ©s (Anon, 2006). For example, all staff should be able to handle queries on fashion trends, sizes and pricing, fittings and alter ations, offers and incentives. MS also increased the number of staff in areas such as shoes where customers need more assistance, and this investment in product and sales training for shop floor staff is seen to be paying off. Trading Format MS had been very slow in taking up the trend to move to retail parks (Khan, 2006). and many of their smaller stores have not been refurbished in recent years either. Davies and Brooks (1989) argue that the best way of getting consumers to re-evaluate the product is to undertake a store refit. A plan to modernise the stores was implemented in 2006, and the first roll out of the new format began. In the first year MS spent à £500m and they planned to spend an additional à £800m in the next years (Fletcher, 2007; Rose, 2007). The process consisted initially of improving the store environment by taking away the shortage or embracement of signage. This was followed by a number of new store formats, hence, an order for 100 new escalators, 100 lifts and 20 miles of new refrigeration units was made (Rose, 2007). The improved product offer, the service and the increasingly attractive store environment has led to 16 million shoppers visiting the stores each week (Marks Spencer, 2007). Customer Communication In general, customer communication is further achieved using the in-store magazine. First forays into advertising went drastically wrong when their TV campaign pictured a naked women, size 14, running up a hill. This sent a completely wrong message out to their customers (Khan, 2006). Today they have become the leader in retail marketing communication. The first advertising campaign during autumn 2004 featured the food offer using mouth watering food photography and a sensual female voice-over stating this is not just food, this is MS food. This TV campaign presented an entirely new format, which has been dubbed food pornography. For instance, the chocolate pudding advertised just before Easter 2005 increased sales by 3,500 per cent, and as Steven Sharp said at the time it makes you want to lick the telly! (Martinson, 2006). When the clothing range had been reviewed and new lines introduced the spring summer season was preceded by a strong advertising campaign which included TV, radio, cinema, print, posters and even five MS branded taxis. This was very successful and attracted customers into the stores, thus, sales and profits increased. A number of models present the MS look such as Noemie Lenoir, Laura Bailey and Myleene Klass. Now anything worn by Twiggy, the 1960s fashion icon, Erin OConnor or Lizzy Jagger, the daughter of Rolling Stone Mick Jagger sell out in days. The attractiveness of the marketing campaign is that it appeals to all age groups. Whereas the womens-wear range is presented by models, the menswear range is promoted by celebrities such as the comedians Jimmy Carr, Martin Freeman and Bob Mortimer and football pundits such as Alan Hansen, Ian Wright and Jamie Redknapp. Bryan Ferry the voice of Roxy Music is the face of the Autograph range for men. The 2006 Christmas campaign last year f eatured the Ice Hotel in Sweden with Shirley Bassey, and David Bailey did the photography to give the campaigns fashion credibility (Brown, 2006). The success of these campaigns can be measured not only in sales but also by the number of retailers such as Matalan, Debenhams, John Lewis Partnership and Next, who are now actually copying the format. Recently, the look behind the label campaign promoting fair trade products, environmental concerns and customer health has increased consumer perception of the organization. This helped to attract 350,000 new customers a week into the stores (Brown, 2006). MS was awarded Company of the Year in 2006 and the Responsible Marketing Award in 2007 by Business in the Community. The marketing expenditure for the year ending 2007 was à £145m, of which approximately half was spent on advertising (Fletcher, 2007). Consolation: The recovery plan appears to be working well, as shares peaking at à £7.49 before the announcements of the results in May 2007 (English, 2007). The year end results to March 31st 2007 showed an increase of 28.5 per cent in profits to à £965.2m, with a 6.1 per cent increase of like-for-like sales to give credence to the five year recovery plan due to be completed in 2009 (Table 2). MS has 520 stores in the UK and has plans to open several Simply Food format stores as well as some out-of-town retail outlets, and they plan to employ an additional 10,000 members of staff (English, 2007). MS has been more successful than other retailers in using integrated marketing communication methods to get its message to both, disaffected past and present customers, increase brand equity and support the recovery of the firm. The advertising campaigns have been a strong contributor to the re-evaluation of MS as a retailer and have helped to increase footfall and the conversion rate. It has also led to Steven Sharp achieving a number of marketing awards, such as the Marketing Societys Marketer of the Year 2006; the Marketing Week Effectiveness Awards 2006; and the Chief Marketing Officer of the Year award at the Global Marketer Summit in Frankfurt in 2006. In January 2007, Stuart Rose at last used the r word and stated the business was now well into the recovery phase. However, in a very competitive trading environment, turning the short term recovery into long term growth will be more difficult and awaiting to see the direction of the long term strategy. Conclusion Reference http://annualreport.marksandspencer.com/operating-financial/ms-international/ms-international.aspx Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872062046594082966.post-46872460990914944372019-11-13T16:47:00.001-08:002019-11-13T16:47:03.917-08:00Arrhythmia :: essays research papers Arrhythmia à à à à à I am doing my report on Arrhythmia. It affects the cardiac muscle, the heart. Arrhythmia causes three types of problems. It causes the heart to pump too slowly (bradycardia), it causes the heart to pump too fast (tachycardis), and it causes the heart to skip beats (palipations). à à à à à Bradycardia can be very serious. Some of the symptoms are loss of consciousness, heart failure, or death. Slow heart rates are caused by heart block. The hearts natural pace-maker fails to be conducted to the ventricles, the hearts main pumping chambers. Some treatments can be used. An electronic pace-maker can be inserted and it will send electronic impulse to the heart stimulating it to beat at a normal rhythm. Pace-makers are only inserted when the heart beats too slow. à à à à à Tachycardis can also be very serious. It can lead to disabling symptoms and even death. When you have Tachycardis your heart rate is above 100 beats per minute. Tachycardis is caused by heart injuries from past times. Tachycardis usually occurs months or years after a heart attack. A treatment for Tachycardis can be inserting a device called a defibrillator. A defibrillator will detect and treat abnormally fast heart rhythms. The defibrillator monitors the heart and automatically gives electric shocks before Arrhythmia causes permanent damage. If the person does not have a defibrillator a strong electric shock will be given. The cause of Tachycardis is by something not functioning properly in the atria. They are sometimes stimulated by anxiety. Too much caffeine or alcohol and certain drugs can also be the cause. Attacks might last a few minutes or several days. They can be serious and sometimes not serious. à à à à à Palpitations happen when your heart skips beats. Palpitations have many different symptoms. Some of these symptoms are dizziness, fatigue or fainting as a result of the brain not getting enough oxygen rich blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, and death (which occurs rarely). Palpitations are caused by high blood pressure, mistral valve prolapse, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia, coronary artery disease, or stress, Anxiety, panic attacks, stimulants such as caffine, nicotine, and alcohol, heavy excursus, high consumption of nutmeg. There some treatments which you can do. You could try to hold your breath briefly, take a slow drink of cold water, wash your face in cold water, cough several times, and hold your nose and blow (it will pop Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04004866131194347799noreply@blogger.com0